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Alliance for Chile

 
Wikipedia: Alliance for Chile
Alianza por Chile
Leader Sebastián Piñera
Founded 1989
Headquarters Santiago de Chile
Ideology Conservatism, Liberal conservatism
Joaquín Lavín, leader of Independent Democratic Union
Sebastián Piñera, leader of National Renewal

The Alliance for Chile (Spanish: Alianza por Chile), also known as La Alianza (Spanish: The Alliance), is a coalition of right-wing Chilean political parties. It includes the National Renewal (Renovación Nacional, RN) and the Independent Democratic Union (Unión Democrática Independiente, UDI). In the past it has included the regional Party of the South (Partido del Sur) and the Progressive Union of the Centrist Center (Unión de Centro Centro Progresista, UCCP), both of which are now defunct.

Major leaders of the Alliance have included Jovino Novoa (UDI), Pablo Longueira (UDI), Jaime Guzmán (UDI), Joaquín Lavín (UDI), Sebastián Piñera (RN), Lily Pérez (RN), Andrés Allamand (RN), Sergio Onofre (RN), and Sergio Romero (RN).

The Alliance is the only major opposition to the incumbent government with representation in Congress. They are considered right-wing in many aspects, especially the economy, but as its current name expresses, they have taken a broader approach: concentrating efforts in the middle class and poor, gaining electoral victories in districts formerly thought to be very strong supporters of the Concertación, but keeping most of the votes in the districts traditionally associated with them in the northeast of Santiago, which are considered as upper class.

The UDI's intention was to nominate only one candidate for the election and there was a fierce debate when RN nominated its own candidate. However, the leadership of the two parties agreed to support the other's candidate if the election proceeded to a runoff.

The alliance has existed since 1989, under different names. Before 2000, it went by the following names:

  • Democracia y Progreso (Democracy and Progress) (1989-1992)
  • Participación y Progreso (Participation and Progress) (1992-1993)
  • Unión por el Progreso (Union for the Progress) (1993-1996)
  • Unión por Chile (Union for Chile) (1996-2000)

Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies election
Year Designation  % votes Seats  % seats
1989 Democracy and Progress 34.18 48 of 120 40.00
1993 Union for the Progress 36.68 50 of 120 41.66
1997 Union for Chile 36.26 47 of 120 39.16
2001 Alliance for Chile 44.27 57 of 120 47.50
2005 Alliance for Chile 38.72 54 of 120 45.00
Municipal election
Year Designation  % votes
1992 Participation and Progress 29.67
1996 Union for Chile 32.47
2000 Union for Chile 40.09
2004 Alliance for Chile 38.72 (mayors)
37.68 (councilmen)
2008 Alliance for Chile 40.56 (mayors)
35.99 (councilmen)

See also

External links



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