Alternative investment

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Investopedia Financial Dictionary:

Alternative Investment

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An investment that is not one of the three traditional asset types (stocks, bonds and cash). Most alternative investment assets are held by institutional investors or accredited, high-net-worth individuals because of their complex nature, limited regulations and relative lack of liquidity. Alternative investments include hedge funds, managed futures, real estate, commodities and derivatives contracts.

Investopedia Says:
Many alternative investments also have high minimum investments and fee structures compared to mutual funds and ETFs. While they are subject to less regulation, they also have less opportunity to publish verifiable performance data and advertise to potential investors.

Alternative investments are favored mainly because their returns have a low correlation with those of standard asset classes. Because of this, many large institutional funds such as pensions and private endowments have begun to allocate a small portion (typically less than 10%) of their portfolios to alternative investments such as hedge funds.  

While the small investor may be shut out of some alternative investment opportunities, real estate and commodities such as precious metals are widely available.

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Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Alternative investment

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A British 1 shilling embossed stamp, typical of the type included in an investment portfolio of stamps.

An alternative investment is an investment product other than the traditional investments of stocks, bonds, cash, or property. The term is a relatively loose one and includes tangible assets such as art, wine, antiques, coins, or stamps[1] and some financial assets such as commodities, private equity, hedge funds, venture capital, film production[2] and financial derivatives.

Contents

Research

There is a wide variety of literature on alternative investments; however, this term has been used broadly and can also be used to refer to financial alternatives such as derivatives or other alternatives such as energy. It is difficult to find research on the investment characteristics of tangible alternatives such as art or wine due primarily to a lack of good quality data. The Goizueta Business School at Emory University has established the Emory Center for Alternative Investments to provide research and a forum for discussion regarding private equity, hedge fund, and venture capital investments.

Investors

The Merrill Lynch/Cap Gemini Ernst & Young World Wealth Report 2003, based on 2002 data, showed high net worth individuals, as defined in the report, to have 10% of their financial assets in alternative investments. For the purposes of the report, alternative investments included "structured products, luxury valuables and collectibles, hedge funds, managed futures, and precious metals".[3] By 2007, this had reduced to 9%.[4] No recommendations were made in either report about the amount of money investors should place in alternative investments.

Characteristics

Alternative investments are sometimes used as a tool to reduce overall investment risk through diversification.

Some of the characteristics of alternative investments may include:

  • Low correlation with traditional financial investments such as stocks and shares
  • Alternative investments may be relatively illiquid
  • It may be difficult to determine the current market value of the asset
  • There may be limited historical risk and return data
  • A high degree of investment analysis may be required before buying
  • Costs of purchase and sale may be relatively high

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References

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