altitude datum

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(′al·tə′tüd ′dad·əm)

(engineering) The arbitrary level from which heights are reckoned.


The arbitrary level from which vertical displacement is measured. The datum for height measurement is the terrain directly below the aircraft or some specified datum; for pressure altitude, the level at which the atmospheric pressure is 1013.2 hectopascals/millibars (29.92 in or 760 mm of mercury); and for true altitude, mean sea level.

Picture 1 of altitude datum



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