| Amaravathi River | |
|---|---|
 Chinnar river and Pambar river merge to become Amaravati river |
|
| Origin | Anamalai Hills, Chinnar River, Pambar River at 10°21′2″N 77°14′14″E / 10.35056°N 77.23722°E |
| Mouth | Karur at 10°57′36″N 78°4′53″E / 10.96°N 78.08139°E |
| Basin countries | Idukki District, Kerala India |
| Length | 282 kilometers (175 mi) |
| Source elevation | 473 meters (1,552 ft) |
| Mouth elevation | 360 feet (110 m) |
The Amaravati River is a tributary of Kaveri River in Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu state, South India. It is continuation of the Pambar and Chinnar rivers in Kerala.
Route
The 175 km long Amaravati River begins at the Kerala/Tamil Nadu border at the bottom of Manjampatti Valley between the Annamalai Hills and the Palni Hills in Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park. It descends in a northerly direction through Amaravathi Reservoir and Amaravathi Dam at Amaravathinagar. It is joined by the Kallapuram River at the mouth of the Ajanda valley in Udumalaipettai. It joins with the Kaveri in Karur (Thirumukkudal).[1]
Use
This river irrigates over 60,000 acres (240 km2) of agricultural lands in Coimbatore, Erode and Karur districts.[2] The Amaravathi Dam has 4 Megawatts electric generating capacity installed. The Amaravathi River and its basin, especially in the vicinity of Karur, are heavily used for industrial processing water and waste disposal and as a result are severely polluted due to large amount of textile dyeing and bleaching units.[3]
Notes
- ^ The Rivers of Kongu
- ^ The Hindu, M. Gunasekaran To assess water loss in Amaravathi basin Apr 02, 2007
- ^ Marcus Moench, RETHINKING THE MOSAIC, Investigations into Local Water Management, Addressing Constraints in Complex Systems, Chapter 1: Meeting the Water Management Needs of South Asia in the 21st Century, pub: Nepal Water Conservation Foundation, Kathmandu, and the Institute for Social and Environmental Transition, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A., 1999, pp 145-146
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