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Amination

 
(′am·ə′nā·shən)

(organic chemistry) The preparation of amines. A process in which the amino group (&dbnd;NH2) is introduced into organic molecules.


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Amination is the process by which an amine group is introduced into an organic molecule. This can occur in a number of ways including reaction with ammonia or another amine such as an alkylation, reductive amination and the Mannich reaction. For example, -COOH --> -CONH2.

Alkylation is the addition of an alkyl group where acylation is the addition of an acyl group (-COCH3). Acylation has two steps; Acylation (the addition of an acylium ion) and then reduction. Reduction can often happen more than once.

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Sci-Tech Dictionary. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. Copyright © 2003, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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