Aminopenicillin

ampicillin

amoxicillin

bacampicillin

The beta-lactam backbone

The aminopenicillins are a group of antibiotics.^[1] They belong to the penicillin family and comprise the members ampicillin, amoxicillin, and bacampicillin.^[2]

See also

• Carboxypenicillin

References

1. ^ Cunha BA (August 1992). "Aminopenicillins in urology". Urology 40 (2): 186–90. doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90525-2. PMID 1502761. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0090-4295(92)90525-2. 
2. ^ "Mayo Clinic Proceedings". http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.com/inside.asp?AID=2547. Retrieved 2008-12-26. ^{[dead link]}

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v t e Antibacterials: cell envelope antibiotics (J01C-J01D) Intracellular inhibit peptidoglycan subunit synthesis and transport: NAM synthesis inhibition (Fosfomycin) DADAL/AR inhibitors (Cycloserine) bactoprenol inhibitors (Bacitracin) Glycopeptide inhibit PG chain elongation: Vancomycin# (Oritavancin Telavancin) Teicoplanin (Dalbavancin) Ramoplanin β-lactams/ (inhibit PBP cross-links) Penicillins (penams) Extended sp. aminopenicillins: Amoxicillin# Ampicillin# (Pivampicillin Hetacillin Bacampicillin Metampicillin Talampicillin) Epicillin carboxypenicillins: Carbenicillin (Carindacillin) Ticarcillin Temocillin ureidopenicillins: Azlocillin Piperacillin Mezlocillin other: Mecillinam (Pivmecillinam) Sulbenicillin Narrow sp. β-lactamase sensitive Benzylpenicillin (G)#: Clometocillin Benzathine benzylpenicillin# Procaine benzylpenicillin# Azidocillin Penamecillin Phenoxymethylpenicillin (V)#: Propicillin Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin Pheneticillin β-lactamase resistant Cloxacillin# (Dicloxacillin Flucloxacillin) Oxacillin Meticillin Nafcillin Penems Faropenem Carbapenems Biapenem Ertapenem antipseudomonal (Doripenem Imipenem Meropenem) Panipenem Cephalosporins/Cephamycins (cephems) 1st (PEcK) Cefazolin# Cefacetrile Cefadroxil Cefalexin Cefaloglycin Cefalonium Cefaloridine Cefalotin Cefapirin Cefatrizine Cefazedone Cefazaflur Cefradine Cefroxadine Ceftezole 2nd (HEN) Cefaclor Cefamandole Cefminox Cefonicid Ceforanide Cefotiam Cefprozil Cefbuperazone Cefuroxime Cefuzonam cephamycin (Cefoxitin Cefotetan Cefmetazole) carbacephem (Loracarbef) 3rd Cefixime# Ceftriaxone# antipseudomonal (Ceftazidime# Cefoperazone) Cefcapene Cefdaloxime Cefdinir Cefditoren Cefetamet Cefmenoxime Cefodizime Cefotaxime Cefpimizole Cefpiramide Cefpodoxime Cefsulodin Cefteram Ceftibuten Ceftiolene Ceftizoxime oxacephem (Flomoxef Latamoxef ‡) 4th (antips-) Cefepime Cefozopran Cefpirome Cefquinome 5th Ceftobiprole Ceftaroline fosamil Veterinary Ceftiofur Cefquinome Cefovecin Monobactams Aztreonam Tigemonam Carumonam Nocardicin A β-lactamase inh. penam (Sulbactam Tazobactam) clavam (Clavulanic acid) Combinations Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid# Imipenem/cilastatin# Ampicillin/flucloxacillin Ampicillin/sulbactam (Sultamicillin) Piperacillin/tazobactam Other polymyxins/detergent (Colistin Polymyxin B) depolarizing (Daptomycin) hydrolyze NAM-NAG (Lysozyme) Gramicidin #WHO-EM ‡Withdrawn from market Clinical trials: †Phase III §Never to phase III M: BAC bact (clas) gr+f/gr+a(t)/gr-p(c)/gr-o drug(J1p, w, n, m, vacc)

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