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Amira Hass

 

1956 -

Israeli Journalist.

Hass was born in 1956 in Jerusalem to European-Jewish parents who had survived the Holocaust. She studied history at the Hebrew and Tel Aviv universities. Hass joined Israel's most respected daily, Haaretz, as staff editor after the outbreak of the first uprising (Intifada) of 1987. In addition to her editing position, she started to write daily reports on and from Gaza in 1991.

Hass subsequently decided to move to Gaza Strip and lived there for four years, becoming the only Israeli journalist who lived in the occupied territories in order to cover Palestinian life under Israeli occupation. In Gaza, she wrote her book Drinking the Sea at Gaza: Days and Nights in a Land under Siege. The book contains a detailed description of Israeli occupation policies toward the Palestinians, and also includes a thorough analysis of the Israeli closure regime implemented since 1991 to restrict Palestinians' freedom of movement on the grounds of Israeli security concerns.

In January 1997, Hass moved to the West Bank to continue her coverage of occupation and the Oslo process from the city of Ramallah. In late 2002, she stopped writing daily news to focus on writing features and op-eds. In 2003, she published her second book, Reporting from Ramallah: An Israeli Journalist in an Occupied Land. The book is a collection of articles and features focused on Israel's repressive measure against Palestinians in the second intifada.

Hass's engaged and courageous reporting has won her numerous awards, including the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize in 2003.

Bibliography

Hass, Amira. Drinking the Sea at Gaza: Days and Nights in a Land under Siege, translated by Elana Wesley and Maxine Kaufman-Lacusta. New York: Metropolitan Books, 1999.

Hass, Amira. Reporting from Ramallah: An Israeli Journalist in anOccupied Land, edited and translated by Rachel Leah Jones. Los Angeles, CA, and New York: Semiotext (e); Cambridge, MA: Distributed by MIT Press, 2003.

KHALED ISLAIH

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Wikipedia: Amira Hass
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Amira Hass
Born 1956 (1956)
Jerusalem
Nationality Israeli
Alma mater Hebrew University
Occupation Journalist
Years active 1989 - present
Employer Ha'aretz
Known for Coverage of daily life in Palestinian territories

Amira Hass (Hebrew: עמירה הס‎; born 1956) is a prominent left-wing Israeli journalist and author, mostly known for her columns in the daily newspaper Ha'aretz. She is particularly recognized for her reporting on Palestinian affairs in the West Bank and Gaza, where she has also lived for a number of years.

The daughter of two Holocaust survivors (Bergen-Belsen), Hass was born in Jerusalem, and was educated at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where she studied the history of Nazism and the European Left's relation to the Holocaust. Early in her career, she traveled widely and worked in several different jobs. Frustrated by the events of the First Intifada, she began her journalistic career in 1989 as a staff editor for Ha'aretz and started to report from the Palestinian Territories in 1991. As of 2003, she is the only Jewish Israeli journalist who has lived full-time among the Palestinians, in Gaza from 1993 and in Ramallah from 1997.

Hass was the recipient of the Press Freedom Hero award from the International Press Institute in 2000, the Bruno Kreisky Human Rights Award in 2002, the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize in 2003, the inaugural award from the Anna Lindh Memorial Fund in 2004 and Hrant Dink Memorial Award in 2009[1].

Her reporting is generally sympathetic to the Palestinian point of view and critical of Israeli government policy towards the Palestinians. During the years of the Al-Aqsa Intifada, however, Hass published several highly critical articles about the chaos and disorder caused by militias associated with the Fatah party of Yasser Arafat and the bloody war between Palestinian factions in Nablus.

Her reportage of events, and her voicing of opinions that run counter to both official Israeli and Palestinian positions has exposed Hass to verbal attacks, and opposition from both the Israeli and Palestinian authorities. Recently she labeled Israel an apartheid state with privileges reserved mostly for Jews. She says that

'The Palestinians, as a people, are divided into subgroups, something which is reminiscent also of South Africa under apartheid rule'[2]

In June 2001, Judge Rachel Shalev-Gartel of the Jerusalem Magistrate's Court ruled that Hass had defamed the Jewish settler community of Beit Hadassah in Hebron, and ordered her to pay 250,000 shekels (about $60,000) in damages. Hass had reported Palestinian eyewitness accounts of Israeli settlers defiling the body of a Palestinian militant killed by Israeli police; the settlers argued that the event did not take place, and said that Hass reported the story with malicious intent. The presiding judge found in favour of the settlers, and said that the report – disproven by several televised accounts of the incident – damaged the community’s reputation. Ha'aretz indicated that it did not have time to arrange a defense in the case, and announced that it would appeal the decision.[3] However, it never appealed the decision.[citation needed] Hass noted that she had brought forward sourced information from the Palestinian community, and said that it was the responsibility of newspaper editors to cross-reference it with other information from the IDF and the settler community.[4]

On December 1, 2008, Hass, who had traveled to Gaza aboard a protest vessel, was arrested by Israeli police on her return to Israel for being in Gaza without a permit.[5]

After residing in the Gaza Strip for several months, Hass was again arrested by Israeli police upon her return to Israel on May 12, 2009 "for violating a law which forbids residence in an enemy state."[6]

Contents

Awards

On 27 June 2001, Hass received the Golden Dove of Peace Prize awarded by the Rome-based organization Archivo Disarmo.[7]

On 20 October 2009, Hass received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Women's Media Foundation.[8]

Books

References

  1. ^ "Hrant Dink Ödülü Görmüş ve Hass'a'". Milliyet. 2009-09-15. http://www.milliyet.com.tr/Guncel/HaberDetay.aspx?aType=HaberDetay&ArticleID=1139761&Date=16.09.2009&Kategori=guncel&KategoriID=24&b=Hrant%20Dink%20odulu%20Gormus%20ve%20Hassa&PAGE=1. 
  2. ^ "Criticism of Israel Is not 'anti-Semitism'". Arab News. 2006-09-05. http://www.arabnews.com/?page=7&section=0&article=75857&d=5&m=9&y=2006. 
  3. ^ "'Ha'aretz' journalist ordered to pay Hebron residents NIS 250,000", Jerusalem Post, 8 June 2001.
  4. ^ Eli Pollak and Yisrael Medad, "The accomplice", Jerusalem Post, 16 March 2003, 3.
  5. ^ "Haaretz journalist Amira Hass detained by Sderot police after Gaza trip - Haaretz". www.haaretz.com. http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1042654.html. Retrieved 2008-12-02. 
  6. ^ "Haaretz reporter Amira Hass arrested upon leaving Gaza". May 12, 2009. http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1084996.html. Retrieved May 13, 2009. 
  7. ^ "Israeli journalist among those awarded Italian peace prize", Associated Press Newswires, 28 June 2001.
  8. ^ http://www.iwmf.org/article.aspx?id=1072&c=carticles

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Mideast & N. Africa Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. Copyright © 2004 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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