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anacrusis

  (ăn'ə-krū'sĭs) pronunciation
n.
  1. One or more unstressed syllables at the beginning of a line of verse, before the reckoning of the normal meter begins.
  2. Music. See upbeat (sense 1).

[New Latin anacrūsis, from Greek anakrousis, beginning of a tune, from anakrouein, to strike up a song : ana-, ana- + krouein, to push.]


 
 

Upbeat; term (borrowed from literary usage) for unstressed notes at the beginning of a phrase of music.



 

anacrusis (plural ‐uses), the appearance of an additional unstressed syllable or syllables at the beginning of a verse line, before the regular metrical pattern begins.

 

anacrūsis, ‘upbeat’ in metric, an alternative term for arsis.

 
Obscure Words: anacrusis


an upbeat, specif: one or more notes preceding the first downbeat of a musical measure
 
Poetry Glossary: Anacrusis

when one or more unstressed syllables are added at the beginning of a line.

 
Wikipedia: anacrusis
See also: Upbeat (music)
For the Progressive/Thrash Metal group please refer to Anacrusis (band).
Beginning of Bachwerkeverzeichnis 736, with an anacrusis shown in red.
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Beginning of Bachwerkeverzeichnis 736, with an anacrusis shown in red.

In poetry, anacrusis is the lead-in syllables, collectively, that precede the first full measure. Similarly, in music, it is the note or notes (even a phrase) which precede the first downbeat in a group. In the latter sense an anacrusis is often called a pickup, pickup note, or pickup measure. A piece of music begginning with an anacrusis will also end before the last beat of the last bar, in order to keep the number of bars in the entire piece at a whole number.

In the song "Happy Birthday", the anacrusis forms the Happy and the accent is on Birthday.

In the Star Spangled Banner, the word Oh in the first line is an anacrusis in both the music and the anapestic meter of the poem:

x / x x / x x / x x /
Oh, say, can you see, by the dawn's ear ly light. . .

 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
Literary Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Copyright © Chris Baldick 2001, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Classical Literature Companion. The Concise Oxford Companion to Classical Literature. Copyright © 1993, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Obscure Words. © 2008 by Michael A. Fischer http://home.comcast.net/~wwftd Read more
Poetry Glossary. Copyright © 2007, ILOVEPOETRY, Inc, All Rights Reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Anacrusis" Read more

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