(Pāli). Term meaning ‘one who does not inhabit a house’. Before and during the time of the Buddha the term indicated those who had left home to live a more ascetic life and therefore became an epithet of a Buddhist monk. The term was adopted by Anagārika Dharmapāla of Sri Lanka in the 20th century to denote the intermediate role between layman and monk introduced by him. The term indicates someone without home or family ties who nevertheless lives in the world, as opposed to the isolation of a monastery.




