The distribution of excess fat, laid down as adipose tissue, predominantly around the abdomen and trunk, and within the abdominal cavity. Fat distribution of this type can result in ‘apple-shaped’ obesity which carries an increased risk of diabetes and heart disease. It is far more common in males than females. Although it is not entirely clear why android fat distribution increases the risk of coronary heart diseases, one suggestion is that abdominal fat may be more readily broken down under stress, raising the fatty acid concentration of the blood. This would increase the risk of fat deposition and clogging of the arteries which in turn may lead to high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases. See also waist-hip ratio; compare gynoid fat distribution.




