Anecdote for Fathers

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Anecdote for Fathers

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"The Journey": illustration by Elizabeth Shippen Green for a series of poems by Josephine Preston Peabody, entitled "The Little Past", which relate experiences of childhood from a child's perspective. Poems and illustration were published in Harper's Magazine, December 1903.
Anecdote for Fathers

SHEWING HOW THE ART OF LYING MAY BE TAUGHT

  I have a boy of five years old,
  His face is fair and fresh to see;
  His limbs are cast in beauty's mould,
  And dearly he loves me.

  One morn we stroll'd on our dry walk,
  Our quiet house all full in view,
  And held such intermitted talk
  As we are wont to do.

  My thoughts on former pleasures ran;
  I thought of Kilve's delightful shore,
  My pleasant home, when Spring began,
  A long, long year before.

  A day it was when I could bear
  To think, and think, and think again;
  With so much happiness to spare,
  I could not feel a pain.

  My boy was by my side, so slim
  And graceful in his rustic dress!
  And oftentimes I talked to him
  In very idleness.

  The young lambs ran a pretty race;
  The morning sun shone bright and warm;
  "Kilve," said I, "was a pleasant place,
  And so is Liswyn farm."

  "My little boy, which like you more,"
  I said and took him by the arm--
  "Our home by Kilve's delightful shore,
  Or here at Liswyn farm?"

  "And tell me, had you rather be,"
  I said and held-him by the arm,
  "At Kilve's smooth shore by the green sea,
  Or here at Liswyn farm?"

  In careless mood he looked at me,
  While still I held him by the arm,
  And said, "At Kilve I'd rather be
  Than here at Liswyn farm."

  "Now, little Edward, say why so;
  My little Edward, tell me why;"
  "I cannot tell, I do not know."
  "Why this is strange," said I.

  "For, here are woods and green hills warm:
  There surely must some reason be
  Why you would change sweet Liswyn farm,
  For Kilve by the green sea."

  At this, my boy hung down his head,
  He blush'd with shame, nor made reply;
  And five times to the child I said,
  "Why, Edward, tell me, why?"

  His head he raised--there was in sight,
  It caught his eye, he saw it plain--
  Upon the house-top, glittering bright,
  A broad and gilded vane.

  Then did the boy his tongue unlock,
  And thus to me he made reply;
  "At Kilve there was no weather-cock,
  And that's the reason why."

  Oh dearest, dearest boy! my heart
  For better lore would seldom yearn
  Could I but teach the hundredth part
  Of what from thee I learn.

Anecdote for Fathers is a ballad written by William Wordsworth at Alfoxden in April - May 1798. It was first published in the collection Lyrical Ballads in 1798.

Wordsworth later replaced the subtitle with a Delphic utterance recorded by Eusebius of Caesarea " Retine vim istam, falsa enim dicam, si coges" (Praeparatio Evangelica, VI, 5 - "Restrain your strength, for if you compel me I will tell lies").[1]

The poem is a study in childhood psychology. Wordsworth later explained that he wanted "to point out the injurious effects of putting inconsiderate questions to Children, and urging them to give answers on matters either uninteresting to them, or upon which they had no decided opinion".[2] Raymond Brett remarked that the poem consciously refutes William Godwin's belief that lying was unnatural to children .[1] Godwin was a political philospher who influenced Wordsworth for a period of some years around 1795.[3][4]

Contents

History

Basil is quite well, quant au physique, mais pour le moral il-y-a bien à craindre". Amongst other things he lies like a little devil.

—William Wordsworth, letter to Francis Wrangham, March 1796 [5]

The 'Edward' of the poem was Basil Montagu, the son of the jurist Basil Montagu who became a life-long friend of Wordsworth and who entrusted the care of his three year old son to the Wordsworths after his first wife died.[6]



Sources

  1. ^ a b R. L. Brett - Lyrical Ballads: Wordsworth and Coleridge p. 273n
  2. ^ Moorman (1957) p. 289
  3. ^ Moorman (1957) p. 262-5
  4. ^ Davies (1980) p. 74
  5. ^ Moorman (1957) p. 289
  6. ^ Moorman (1957) p.266

Bibliography

  • Davies, Hunter. William Wordsworth, Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1980
  • Gill, Stephen. William Wordsworth: A Life, Oxford University Press 1989
  • Gill, Stephen. "William Wordsworth: The Major Works including The Prelude, Oxford University Press 1984
  • Moorman, Mary. William Wordsworth, A Biography: The Early Years, 1770-1803 v. 1, Oxford University Press 1957
  • Moorman, Mary. William Wordsworth: A Biography: The Later Years, 1803-50 v. 2, Oxford University Press 1965
  • Wordsworth, Dorothy (ed. Pamela Woof). The Grasmere and Alfoxden Journals., Oxford University Press 2002

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