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Aniene

 
 
Aniene (änyā'), Lat. Anio, river, 61 mi (98 km) long, rising in Latium, central Italy, and flowing generally southwest to empty into the Tiber River near Rome. Two aqueducts have carried water from the Aniene to Rome since ancient times, and now the river also supplies several hydroelectric plants. Below Tivoli, where it forms a celebrated waterfall, it is also called the Teverone.


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Aniene
Ponte Nomentano, Rome, Italy. Pic 01.jpg
Aniene held back by the Ponte Nomentano in the 2008 flood
Origin Filettino
Mouth Tiber (Rome, ponte Salario)
Basin countries Italy
Length 99 km
Source elevation 1,75 m
Basin area 1,414 km²

The Aniene River (formerly called the Teverone; in Latin: Anio) is a 98 km river in Lazio, Italy. It flows down from the mountains at Trevi nel Lazio and goes westward past Subiaco, Vicovaro, and Tivoli into the Tiber. In antiquity, most of the Roman aqueducts had their sources either from the Aniene or from streams flowing into it.

Notable historic bridges across the river include the Ponte Nomentano, Ponte Salario and Ponte di San Francesco, all of which were originally fortified with towers. The Roman-built Subiaco Dam at the town of the same name is considered the highest ancient dam and remained in use until its destruction in 1305.[1]

Gallery


References

  1. ^ Smith 1970, pp. 60f.; Smith 1971, p. 26; Schnitter 1978, p. 28; Hodge 1992, p. 87

Sources

  • Hodge, A. Trevor (1992), Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply, London: Duckworth, ISBN 0-7156-2194-7 
  • Schnitter, Niklaus (1978), "Römische Talsperren", Antike Welt 8 (2): 25–32 
  • Smith, Norman (1970), "The Roman Dams of Subiaco", Technology and Culture 11 (1): 58–68 
  • Smith, Norman (1971), A History of Dams, London: Peter Davies, ISBN 0432150900 

See also

External links

Coordinates: 41°56′30″N 12°30′07″E / 41.941745°N 12.50181°E / 41.941745; 12.50181


 
 
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Tivoli (city, Italy)
Subiaco (city, Italy)
Tiber (river, Italy)

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