Anne Chamberlain

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Anne Vere Chamberlain, née Anne de Vere Cole (1883 – 12 February 1967) was the wife of British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain.

Chamberlain was born to Major William Utting Cole, of West Woodhay House; he died in India of cholera while she was young. Her mother, Jane de Vere, was Irish, and traced her descent to the 15th Earl of Oxford; she would inherit Issercleran in Craughwell, County Galway in 1914. Her brother was the infamous prankster Horace de Vere Cole (1881–1936); he inherited the family house sometime after 1889.

From childhood Anne loved to travel, going abroad to a different European country each year, later going to Canada and East Africa as a married woman.

She was married to Neville Chamberlain in January 1911 until his death in November 1940.

At the time of her marriage her husband, a successful businessman, was already forty-one years old and by then had expected to remain a bachelor. She encouraged and aupported her husband's entry into local politics and he was elected to the Birmingham City Council in November 1911. In 1914, just before the outbreak of the Great War he was made an Alderman and the following year was elected to the office of Lord Mayor. This marked the beginning of a public career in which Anne Chamberlain was to be Neville's constant companion, helper and trusted colleague, and to share in full his interests in housing and other political and social activities after his election as MP for the Birmingham Constituancies of first Ladywood and then Edgbaston. A woman of charm, distinction and kindliness who moved through life with a quiet and confident dignity, she also possessed considerable ability and long experience in public affairs, adjusting her own individuality to his so that she was always a strength to him. To his everlasting joy Neville found in her the perfect partner, although in many respects their characters were completely antithetical. He was precise, meticulous, and in control of his emotions; she was somewhat impulsive and volatile. Nevertheless, they were a devoted couple, and more than once Neville claimed that he owed everything to her.

The couple had many tastes in common: a love of music and art, of books and flowers (while at 10 Downing Street, she created a bright border where previously there had been some sad London shrubs), and especially of the countryside and wildlife. She would accompany him on his outdoor excursions (though not always the whole way, for he was a prodigious walker), and learned much from his collections and studies of Lepidoptera, plants and birds.

In literature she preferred Charles Dickens and William Makepeace Thackeray, and especially liked works on history, biography and ancient religious rites. It was said her copy of The Golden Bough went with her on most of her journeys. Archaeology was also an enduring interest of hers; one of the attractions of Chequers, British Prime Minister Country retreat, for her was that it lay on the Icknield Way.

In his biography, Keith Feiling writes, "Of what he felt of his debt to his wife, he often spoke in public and, as it had been at Ladywood, so he repeats in a letter of 1937 on becoming Prime Minister: 'I should never have become P.M. if I hadn't had Annie to help me."

She was a widow for over twenty-six years. While living in [Edgbaston], the Chamberlains had two children: Dorothy Ethel (1911–1994; m. Lloyd) and Francis Neville (1914–1965; m. Parrott). She outlived Francis by two years and her husband by 27 years.

She is buried in St. Peter's Church, Harborne.

References

• Vol 1 Neville Chamberlain 1869- 1929 David Dilks - Cambridge 1984

" Mrs. Neville Chamberlain Wife Of Former Prime Minister", The Times, February 13, 1967; pg. 14

• "Neville Chamberlain" in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography