Annecy-le-Vieux
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Commune of Annecy-le-Vieux |
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| Plage d’Albigny | |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | |
| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Haute-Savoie |
| Arrondissement | Annecy |
| Canton | Annecy-le-Vieux |
| Intercommunality | Communauté de l'agglomération d'Annecy |
| Mayor | Bernard Accoyer (UMP) (1989-2008) |
| Statistics | |
| Altitude | 420 m–1,290 m |
| Land area¹ | 17.02 km² |
| Population² (1999) |
18,885 |
| - Density | 1,110/km² (1999) |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 74011/ 74940 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel). | |
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Annecy-le-Vieux is a commune in France, situated in the département of Haute-Savoie in the région of Rhône-Alpes.
It is the fourth largest town in Haute-Savoie in terms of population, and is located on north-eastern banks Lake Annecy. It is essentially a residential suburb of Annecy, being less than 3 km from its centre, and is sometimes known at
the "
Its mayor, Bernard Accoyer, is serving his second term, a doctor by profession, is also the député of the district and has been president of the UMP group in the Assemblée nationale since 2002.
Geography
- Area: 1, 702 hectares (17.02 km²) – 50% urbanised with 33 hectares of public forest, and 50% agricultural and forests.
- Population: 18,885 (1999 census); 20,520 (2003 estimate).
The commune is located on the foothills of Mount Veyrier (1,291 m), on a moraine at the junction of two old large glaciers.
History
The shores of Lake Annecy have been occupied by since at least 4000 BC. A Gallic tribe, the Allobroges, occupied the area in pre-Roman times: the Allobroges were finally conquered by the Roman legions in 62 BC, and the area was colonised by Rome, who founded the town of Boutae (later Annecy) in 50 BC. The town was at a strategic crossroads of three Roman roads across the Alps, to Italy, to Geneva, and to Vienna, and grew rapidly to a population of several thousand. Roman villas are found in the surrounding countryside.
Annecy was attacked by invaders in the post-Roman period, but regained its importance from AD 1107.
Its population has grown to 470 inhabitants by 1756. Grape vines, for producing wine, have been cultivated on the surrounding hills since the Middle Ages.
Various artists lived in the area in the late 19th and early 20th century, including Eugene Sue, Adolphe de Custine, John Ruskin and Gabriel Fauré.
Two principal industrial activities arose in the mid-19th century, the Cléchet flour mill and the Paccard bell foundry. One of largest bells in the world, "La Savoyarde" which hangs at the Sacré Cœur in Paris, was cast in Annecy-le-Vieux in 1891. It weighs 18,835 kg, stands 3.06 m tall and has a circumference of 9.60 m, is 22 cm thick at the base, and has a clapper weiging 850 kg.
At the end of the 19th century, attacks of mildew and phylloxera almost completely destroyed the grape vines, being replaced by dairy production.
Annecy includes a university site, attached to the Université de Savoie, with more than 4,000 students in 2003, studying technology, commercial arts and trades, engineering, and particle physics.
Tourism
Attractions include the beach Annecy-le-Vieux, boating on Lake Annecy, walking in the hills, including Mount Rampon (957 m), Mount Veyrier (1,291 m) and Mount Rampignon (894 m).
Annual events include the Ancilevienne, a 46 km race for teams of runners and cyclists around Lake Annecy, and the Gabriel Fauré music festival.
External links
- Town hall - http://www.mairie-annecy-le-vieux.fr/
- Insee - http://www.cinam.com/insee-rhone-alpes/pages/c7401100.htm
- L’Ancilevien - http://michel.lassiouve.free.fr/acylevxfoto.htm
- Tourism - http://www.annecytourisme.com/fr/communes/agglo/Annecy-le-Vieux/annecylevieux.htm
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