Anthony Adverse

Anthony Adverse
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Mervyn LeRoy
Written by	Hervey Allen (novel) Sheridan Gibney Milton Krims (screenplay)
Starring	Fredric March Olivia de Havilland Donald Woods Anita Louise Claude Rains Louis Hayward Gale Sondergaard Steffi Duna Akim Tamiroff
Music by	Erich Wolfgang Korngold
Cinematography	Tony Gaudio
Editing by	Ralph Dawson
Distributed by	Warner Bros.
Release date(s)	Los Angeles: July 29, 1936 (1936-07-29) General release: August 29, 1936 (1936-08-29)
Running time	141 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

Anthony Adverse is a 1936 American drama film directed by Mervyn LeRoy. The screenplay by Sheridan Gibney is based on the sprawling 1,224-page novel of the same title by Hervey Allen.

Plot

The plot of the epic costume drama follows the globe-trotting adventures of the title character, the illegitimate offspring of Maria Bonnyfeather, the bride of the cruel and devious middle-aged nobleman Marquis Don Luis, and Denis Moore. After he learns of his wife's affair, Don Luis takes her away but Denis tracks them down at an inn, where Don Luis kills him in a duel of swords. Months later Maria dies giving birth to her son at a chalet in the Alps. Don Luis leaves the infant at a convent near Leghorn, Italy, (where the nuns christen him Anthony) and lies to Maria's father, wealthy merchant John Bonnyfeather, telling him that the infant is also dead. Ten years later, completely by coincidence, the child is apprenticed to Bonnyfeather, his real grandfather, who discovers his relationship to the boy but keeps it a secret from him. He gives the boy the surname Adverse in acknowledgement of the difficult life he has led.

As an adult, Anthony falls in love with Angela Giuseppe, the cook's daughter, and the couple wed. Soon after the ceremony, Anthony departs for Havana to save Bonnyfeather's fortune. The note Angela leaves Anthony is blown away and he is unaware that she has gone to another city. Instead, assuming he has abandoned her, she pursues a career as an opera singer. Anthony leaves Cuba for Africa, where he becomes corrupted by his involvement with the slave trade. He is redeemed by his friendship with Brother François, and following the friar's death he returns to Italy to find Bonnyfeather has died and his housekeeper, Faith Paleologus (now married to Don Luis), will inherit the man's estate fortune unless Anthony goes to Paris to claim his inheritance.

In Paris, Anthony is reunited with his friend, prominent banker Vincent Nolte, whom he saves from bankruptcy by giving him his fortune. Through the intercession of impresario Debrulle, Anthony finds Angela and discovers she bore him a son. She fails to reveal she is Mlle. Georges, a famous opera star and the mistress of Napoleon Bonaparte. When Anthony learns her secret, he departs for America with his son in search of a better life.

Principal cast

• Fredric March ..... Anthony Adverse
• Olivia de Havilland ..... Angela Giuseppe
• Donald Woods ..... Vincent Nolte
• Anita Louise ..... Maria
• Edmund Gwenn ..... John Bonnyfeather
• Claude Rains ..... Marquis Don Luis
• Gale Sondergaard ..... Faith Paleologus
• Akim Tamiroff ..... Carlo Cibo
• Pedro de Córdoba ..... Brother François
• Louis Hayward ..... Denis Moore
• Ralph Morgan ..... Debrulle
• Henry O'Neill .... Father Xavier
• Billy Mauch ..... Anthony Adverse (age 10)

Principal production credits

• Assistant Director ..... William H. Cannon
• Original Music ..... Erich Wolfgang Korngold
• Music supervision ..... Leo F. Forbstein
• Cinematography ..... Tony Gaudio
• Art Direction ..... Anton Grot
• Costume Design ..... Milo Anderson

Awards and nominations

• Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress (Gale Sondergaard, winner)
• Academy Award for Best Cinematography (winner)
• Academy Award for Best Film Editing (winner)
• Academy Award for Best Musical Scoring (Leo F. Forbstein, winner)
• Academy Award for Best Assistant Director (nominee)
• Academy Award for Best Art Direction (nominee)
• Academy Award for Best Picture (nominee)

Critical reception

In his review in the New York Times, Frank S. Nugent described the film as "a bulky, rambling and indecisive photoplay which has not merely taken liberties with the letter of the original but with its spirit . . . For all its sprawling length, [the novel] was cohesive and well rounded. Most of its picaresque quality has been lost in the screen version; its philosophy is vague, its characterization blurred and its story so loosely knit and episodic that its telling seems interminable." ^[1]

The film was named one of the National Board of Review's Top Ten pictures of the year and ranked eighth in the Film Daily critics' poll.^[2]

In culture

The initial theme of the second movement of Erich Wolfgang Korngold's violin concerto was drawn from the music he composed for this film. English singer Julia Gilbert adopted the name of the film's main character when recording for the London-based él record label in the late 1980s.

Screen legend Tony Curtis (1925–2010), who was born Bernard Schwartz, named himself for the titular character; the novel from which this film was adapted was the actor's favorite. Curtis, who soared to fame with his role in Houdini as the legendary illusionist, was buried with a Stetson hat, an Armani scarf, driving gloves, an iPhone and a copy of his favorite novel, Anthony Adverse.

Jack Benny parodied Anthony Adverse on the October 11 and 18 episodes of his "Jell-o Show" in 1936.^[3]

References

External links

• Anthony Adverse at the Internet Movie Database
• Anthony Adverse at Virtual History