Anthony Ashley Cooper 3rd earl of Shaftesbury
(born Feb. 26, 1671, London, Eng. — died Feb. 15, 1713, Naples) English politician and philosopher. Grandson of the 1st earl of
Shaftesbury, he received his early education from
John Locke. He entered Parliament in 1695; succeeding to his title in 1699, he served three years in the House of Lords. His numerous philosophical essays were influenced by
Neoplatonism; published as
Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times (1711), they became the chief source of English
Deism and influenced writers such as
Alexander Pope,
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and
Immanuel Kant.
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