Coordinates: 54°43′02″N 6°12′20″W / 54.7173°N 6.2055°W
| Antrim | |
| Irish: Aontroim | |
  Antrim shown within Northern Ireland |
|
| Population | 20,001 (2001 Census) |
|---|---|
| Irish grid reference | |
| - Belfast | 19 miles (31 km) |
| District | Antrim Borough |
| County | County Antrim |
| Constituent country | Northern Ireland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | ANTRIM |
| Postcode district | BT41 |
| Dialling code | 028 |
| Police | Northern Ireland |
| Fire | Northern Ireland |
| Ambulance | Northern Ireland |
| European Parliament | Northern Ireland |
| UK Parliament | South Antrim |
| NI Assembly | South Antrim |
| Website: http://www.antrim.gov.uk | |
| List of places: UK • Northern Ireland • Antrim | |
Antrim (from the Irish: Aontroim meaning "Solitary Farm") is a town in County Antrim in the northeast of Northern Ireland, on the banks of the Six Mile Water, half a mile north-east of Lough Neagh. It had a population of 20,001 people in the 2001 Census. The town is the administrative centre of Antrim Borough Council. It is 22 miles (35 km) northwest of Belfast by rail, and was, until recently, also served by the railway line from Lisburn.
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History
A battle was fought near Antrim between the English and Irish in the reign of Edward III; and in 1642 a naval engagement took place on Lough Neagh, for Viscount Massereene and Ferrard (who founded Antrim Castle in 1662) had a right to maintain a fighting fleet on the lough. During the 1798 rebellion on June 7, 1798 United Irish rebels under Henry Joy McCracken unsuccessfully attacked the town, meeting defeat in the Battle of Antrim. The county governor, Lord O'Neill, was mortally wounded in the fighting. Before the Act of Union, Antrim returned two members to parliament by virtue of letters patent granted in 1666 by Charles II.
The Troubles
For more information see The Troubles in Antrim, which includes a list of incidents in Antrim during the Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities.
Geography
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Divisions and suburbs of Antrim include Ballycraigy, Carnbeg, Caulside, Dublin Road, Greenvale, Greystone, Islandbawn, Meadowlands, Muckamore, Newpark, Niblock, Parkhall, Rathenraw, Riverside, Belmont Heights, Springfarm, Steeple, Stiles, The Folly, Townparks.
The town has a mainly Protestant population, and most of the estates in Antrim are Protestant, with the exceptions of Rathenraw, part of Upper Stiles, and part of Greystone Estates.
The steep hill in Stiles Estate, between the majority Catholic Upper Stiles and majority Protestant Lower Stiles, has seen much conflict in the last 10 years, with gangs of youths from Rathenraw and Parkhall using the hill as a pitched battlefield.
Demography
Antrim is classified as a large town by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA)[1] (ie with population between 18,000 and 75,000). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 20,001 people living in Antrim. Of these:
- 23.1% were aged under 16 years and 15.7% were aged 60 and over
- 48.6% of the population were male and 51.4% were female
- 32.9% were from a Catholic background and 61.5% were from a Protestant background
- 3.8% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed.
For more details see: Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service[2]
Landmarks
There are many buildings of historic note in the town, especially in and around High Street. The courthouse sits at the end of the street, near the Barbican Gate, the old gateway to Antrim Castle. There are also hidden gems, such as a 19th century smithy (now a shop) on Bridge Street with a distinctive horseshoe entrance.
- Shane's Castle and Antrim Castle
- About a mile from the town is one of the most perfect of the round towers of Ireland, 93 feet high and 50 feet in circumference at the base. It stands in the grounds of Steeple, where there is also the "Witches' Stone", a prehistoric monument.
- There was a Castle, near the Six Mile Water, which was destroyed in a fire in 1922. All that remains is an octagonal tower.
- The river allowed the linen industry to be established. The linen industry has been replaced by a Technology Park, the only one in Northern Ireland.
- Antrim Market House is a 2–story building, nine bays long, three deep built in 1726. Formerly a Court House, it is currently being renovated and will house Antrim Information Centre, which is transferring from its existing premises in High Street, and a new multi-purpose auditorium on the first floor providing space for a range of functions including theatre and music promotions.
- The Castle Grounds, that is beside the Antrim Castle.
Transport
Antrim railway station was opened on 11 April 1848, and closed for goods traffic on 4 January 1965.[3]
Education
- Antrim Grammar School
- Parkhall College
- Antrim Primary School
- St Comgalls Primary School
- Greystone Primary
- Ballycraigy Primary School
- Parkhall Primary School
- St Joseph's Primary School
- Rathenraw Primary School
- RoundTower Primary School
Sport
- Antrim Hockey Club
- Antrim Rugby Football Club
- Antrim Forum leisure centre[4]
- Chimney Corner F.C.
- Antrim Mixed Martial Arts Academy[5]
- Ballymena and Antrim Athletics Club[6]
- St Comgall's Gaelic Athletic Club
Notable Antrimers
Antrim was home to author and poet Dr. Alexander Irvine who contrary to popular belief was not born in Pogues Entry in the town but rather in a small house nearby and was raised in Pogues Entry. He later wrote My Lady of the Chimney Corner. This was a reference to his mother. Snooker player Mark Allen who made his crucible debut in 2007 with a first round win over former champion Ken Doherty is from Antrim Town. In 2009 Mark Allen made it to the semi finals of the World Snooker Championships were he lost to eventual winner John Higgins. Maurice Jennings Author of "The Lazarus Legacy" grew up and still lives in Antrim.
References
- ^ NI Statistics and Research Agency website.
- ^ Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information website.
- ^ "Antrim". Railscot - Irish Railways. http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-08-27.
- ^ Antrim Forum website.
- ^ Antrim MMA
- ^ Ballymena and Antrim A.C Homepage
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
- Antrim on the Culture Northern Ireland website.
See also
External links
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