
[Middle English ani, from Old English ǣnig.]
USAGE NOTE When used as a pronoun, any can take either a singular or plural verb, depending on how it is construed: Any of these books is suitable (that is, any one). But are any (that is, some) of them available? • The construction of any is often used in informal contexts to mean "of all," as in He is the best known of any living playwright. In an earlier survey this example was unacceptable in writing to 67 percent of the Usage Panel. • Any is also used to mean "at all" before a comparative adjective or adverb in questions and negative sentences: Is she any better? Is he doing any better? He is not any friendlier than before. This usage is entirely acceptable. The related use of any to modify a verb is considered informal. In writing, one should avoid sentences like It didn't hurt any or If the child cries any, give her the bottle. See Usage Notes at every, they.
The most basic of data security precautions for any individual or company employing microcomputers is the making of back-ups—Times, 1985
This letter is addressed to you and is not being copied to any other party—Daily Telegraph, 1986
At any moment a change in voltage can wipe out what one has written—Listener, 1985
Any food found in passengers' luggage will be confiscated
Neither government was behind it, nor were there any sponsors, angels, captains of commerce or industry—Los Angeles Times, 1986.When used with a singular countable noun (i.e. one that has a plural, such as book or person) it is always assertive in meaning: I did not want any book (= I wanted a particular book) as distinct from I did not want any books (normally = I wanted none) and I did not want any sugar (normally = I wanted no sugar).
By dialling 1, 0, a three-digit access code and the area code and number, a caller can use any of eight different long distance companies—New York Times, 1985
If you keep ferrets don't let any escape
It's as good an excuse as any to buy a new car.
The virtual photon rematerializes into any one of a very large number of possible combinations of new particles—Scientific American, 1978
If you think you could help in any one of the areas, please talk to the Parish Priest—Sligo Weekender, 2004.
(He is not lying there any more—Penelope Lively, 1987), although it is found more often as one word in other varieties and increasingly also in British English
(He wasn't a schoolkid anymore—M. du Plessis, SAfr 1983
No one talks about emigrating anymore—Metropolis Magazine, American English 2002
That's not happening anymore because they're all finding better conditions abroad—Evening News (Edinburgh), 2007).Perhaps it is needless to point out that when more modifies a following adjective any has to be a separate word
(It doesn't get any more real than when the acrid smoke from a pile of green logs in a circular stone-flanked hearth doesn't escape from an Iron Age roundhouse—Birmingham Post, 2007).Anyhow is only written as one word and is a (usually more informal) alternative for anyway
(Anyhow I'm carving out a career there teaching the boss's daughter to read novels—Thomas Keneally, 1985
Home is not the place for charm anyway—London Review of Books, 1987).Note that any way is spelt as two words to retain their separate meaning, as in Is there any way I can help? and Do it any way you like.
She said she would vote for him anytime—New Yorker, 1987
I wouldn't have wanted to know her as a child, but once a man, anytime—M. Doane, 1988
Content is available anytime, anyplace, and on whatever device the owner desires—Business Week Magazine, American English 2002.The archaic adverbial form any ways survives in the Book of Common Prayer (All those who are any ways afflicted...in mind, body, or estate) and in the Authorized Version of the Bible (And if the people of the land doe any wayes hide their eyes from the men). Otherwise it is restricted to informal American English: So who promised this guy anything anyways?
We're used to responsibility. Doesn't worry us any—Agatha Christie, 1937
It's not going to help any with my exams—New Yorker, 1988.
| anxious, anticipate, anterior | |
| apart from, aside from, apartheid, apex |
Idioms beginning with any:
any number of
any old
anything
anything but
anything goes
See also at any rate; by any means; go to any length; in any case; under any (no) circumstances.
That's all there is, there isn't any more.
— Ethel Barrymore (1879-1959,) American actress with dignity & warmth
from closing line af a play with Miss Barrymore.
LearnThatWord.com is a free vocabulary and spelling program where you only pay for results!
| antsy, ant, anorak | |
| ape, ape-shit, apple |
Dansk (Danish)
det. - noget som helst, nogen som helst, noget overhovedet, nogen overhovedet, enhver, ethvert
pron. - nogen, noget
adv. - overhovedet, spor
adj. - noget som helst, nogen som helst, nogen overhovedet, noget overhovedet, enhver, ethvert
idioms:
Nederlands (Dutch)
enig(e), ieder(e), iets, enigszins, iemand, de eerste de beste, om het even hoeveel
Français (French)
det. - ne pas, le/la moindre, aucun(e), du/de/des, n'importe quel/quelle, tout, chaque
pron. - ne pas, aucun, un (quelconque), quelqu'un, quelque, n'importe lequel
adv. - nullement, en aucune façon, aucunement, un peu, si peu que ce soit, rien du tout
adj. - aucun(e), ne pas, pas le moindre, de, du, des, de l', ou de la, sans la moindre, d'autre(s), quelque, quelqu'un, quelque chose, quel qu'il soit, le moindre
idioms:
Deutsch (German)
det. - einer, eine, eins, welcher, welche, welches, irgendeiner, irgendeine, irgendeins, irgendwelche
pron. - jeder, der nächstbeste, ein beliebiger, irgendein, ein nennenswerter, einige
adv. - irgend, etwas
adj. - ein, einige, jeder
idioms:
Ελληνική (Greek)
pron. - κανένας, καθόλου, οποιοσδήποτε, κάθε
idioms:
Italiano (Italian)
qualsiasi, qualche
Português (Portuguese)
pron. - qualquer um ou uma, qualquer parte ou quantidade, algum, alguma
idioms:
Русский (Russian)
любой, какой-нибудь, какой бы то ни было, несколько
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
det. - uno, alguno, todos
pron. - alguno, alguna, algunos, alguien, ninguno, ninguna, nadie
adv. - en alguna extensión, en algún grado, algo
adj. - cualquiera, todo, alguno, ninguno, unos
idioms:
Svenska (Swedish)
pron. - någon, något, vilken som helst
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
任何的, 所有的, 任何一种的, 每一, 无论那一个, 任何, 少许, 稍微
idioms:
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
det. - 任何的, 所有的, 任何一種的, 每一
pron. - 無論那一個, 任何
adv. - 少許, 稍微
adj. - 任何的, 所有的, 任何一種的, 每一
idioms:
한국어 (Korean)
det. - 어떤
pron. - 무언가, 얼마든지
adv. - 얼마간
adj. - 어떤, 조금도, 누구든지
日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - いくらかの, 少しの…も, どの…でも, なにも, なにか
adv. - 少しは, 少しでも
pron. - いくらか, どれか, 少しも, どれでも
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(ضمير) أي, أيما
עברית (Hebrew)
det. - איזשהו/ם, כלשהו/ם, כל, גדול, שום, במידה כלשהי
pron. - כל, מישהו/ם
adv. - בכלל, במידה כלשהי
adj. - במידה כלשהי, גדול
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