Anzio

Anzio
Theatrical poster
Directed by	Duilio Coletti Edward Dmytryk
Produced by	Dino De Laurentiis
Written by	Wynford Vaughan-Thomas (book) Duilio Coletti H. A. L. Craig Frank L. Felitta Giuseppe Mangione
Starring	Robert Mitchum Peter Falk
Editing by	Peter Taylor
Release date(s)	July 24 1968 (US)
Running time	117 minutes
Country	Italy, US
Language	English

Anzio, also known as Lo Sbarco di Anzio or The Battle for Anzio, is a 1968 war film about Operation Shingle, the 1944 Allied seaborne assault on the Italian port of Anzio in World War II. The film was adapted from the book Anzio by Wynford Vaughan-Thomas, who had been the BBC war correspondent at the battle.

The film starred Robert Mitchum, Peter Falk, and a variety of international film stars. The all-star cast mostly portrayed fictitious characters based on actual participants in the battle. The two exceptions were Wolfgang Preiss and Tonio Selwart, who respectively played Field Marshal Albert Kesselring and General Eberhard von Mackensen. This was a U.S./Italian co-production made in Italy with an Italian film crew; however, none of the major stars were Italian, nor were there any major Italian characters. The film was directed by Edward Dmytryk along with Italian director Duilio Coletti.

The Italian public are portrayed speaking their native language, but in scenes involving the German military commanders, they speak English to each other.

Plot

After meeting a general, war correspondent Dick Ennis (Robert Mitchum) is assigned to accompany US Army Rangers for the upcoming attempt to outflank the tough enemy defenses. The amphibious landing is unopposed, but the bumbling American general is too cautious, preferring to fortify his beachhead before advancing inland. Ennis and a Ranger drive in a jeep through the countryside, discovering there are few Germans between the beachhead and Rome, but his information is ignored. As a result, the German commander, Kesselring, has time to gather his forces and launch an effective counterattack.

Ennis is with the Rangers when they are ambushed at the Battle of Cisterna. From there, the film departs from being a view of all sides and levels of the campaign to a story of a handful of survivors making their way back through enemy lines. Ennis asks what makes one human being willingly kill another. Corporal Jack Rabinoff (Peter Falk) replies that he loves it, and his lifestyle makes him live more than anyone else. Rabinoff is based on a real First Special Service Force soldier Jake Wallenstein, who ran an illegal brothel of Italian prostitutes in a stolen ambulance.^[1] Most of the men, including Rabinoff, are killed. (In reality, Wallenstein was killed by shrapnel at Port Cros during Operation Dragoon, the invasion of southern France.^[2]) Ennis survives to publicly question the competence of the Allied commander.

Cast

Response

The movie opened to mixed reviews, though many felt it didn't work as well as Dmytryk's early war films. The New York Times film review of 25 July 1968 was generally dismissive, and describes the film as "a very ordinary war movie with an epic title, produced by Dino De Laurentiis, the Italian producer ... who thinks big but often produces small".^[3] In contrast, Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert had a more favourable opinion of the film, described it as "a good war movie and even an intelligent one".^[4]

Production

Riz Ortolani scored the film with a ballad with lyrics by Doc Pomus that was sung beneath the credits by Jack Jones. Luigi Scaccianoce was the production designer.

Peter Falk thought that the script he read was clichéd and wanted off the film. At the last minute, Dino DeLaurentiis put Falk's name above the title billing and gave him his choice of writer for his character's dialogue. Falk stayed and wrote his lines himself.^[5] The production saw DeLaurentiis bring in for the first time another actor who made a debut, Giancarlo Giannini, who would later do international films and would work with director Lina Wertmuller.

References

External links

• Anzio at the Internet Movie Database
• Anzio at the TCM Movie Database
• Trailer http://youtube.com/watch?v=uRtlxUC1k9A&feature=related
• Thomas Hunter interview on the film http://wconnolly.blogspot.com/2009/05/thomas-hunter-on-anzio.html

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