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Apocalypse 91… The Enemy Strikes Black

 
Album Review: Apocalypse 91...The Enemy Strikes Black

  • Artist: Public Enemy
  • Rating: StarStarStarStarStar
  • Release Date: October 01, 1991
  • Total Time: 45:42
  • Type: Lyrics are included with the album, Contains explicit content
  • Genre: Rap

Review

Coming down after the twin high-water marks of It Takes a Nation of Millions and Fear of a Black Planet, Public Enemy shifted strategy a bit for their fourth album, Apocalypse 91...The Enemy Strikes Black. By and large, they abandon the rich, dense musicality of Planet, shifting toward a sleek, relentless, aggressive attack -- Yo! Bum Rush the Show by way of the lessons learned from Millions. This is surely a partial reaction to their status as the Great Black Hope of rock & roll; they had been embraced by a white audience almost in greater numbers than black, leading toward rap-rock crossovers epitomized by this album's leaden, pointless remake of "Bring the Noise" as a duet with thrash metallurgists Anthrax. It also signals the biggest change here -- the transition of the Bomb Squad to executive-producer status, leaving a great majority of the production to their disciples, the Imperial Grand Ministers of Funk. This isn't a great change, since the Public Enemy sound has firmly been established, giving the new producers a template to work with, but it is a notable change, one that results in a record with a similar sound but a different feel: a harder, angrier, determined sound, one that takes its cues from the furious anger surging through Chuck D's sociopolitical screeds. And this is surely PE's most political effort, surpassing Millions through the use of focused, targeted anger, a tactic evident on Planet. Yet it was buried there, due to the seductiveness of the music. Here, everything is on the surface, with the bluntness of the music hammering home the message. Arriving after two records where the words and music were equally labyrinthine, folding back on each other in dizzying, intoxicating ways, it is a bit of a letdown to have Apocalypse be so direct, but there is no denying that the end result is still thrilling and satisfying, and remains one of the great records of the golden age of hip-hop. ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All Music Guide

Tracks

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
Lost at Birth Chuck D, Gary G-Wiz, Stuart Robertz Public Enemy (3:49)
Rebirth (Lyrics) Chuck D, Cerwin Depper, Gary G-Wiz, Stuart Robertz Public Enemy (:59)
Nighttrain (Lyrics) Chuck D, Cerwin Depper, Gary G-Wiz, J.B.L., Stuart Robertz Public Enemy (3:31)
Can't Truss It (Lyrics) Chuck D, Gary G-Wiz, Stuart Robertz Public Enemy (5:23)
I Don't Wanna Be Called Yo Niga Flavor Flav, Gary G-Wiz, Stuart Robertz Public Enemy (4:24)
How to Kill a Radio Consultant (Lyrics) Chuck D, Gary G-Wiz, Stuart Robertz Public Enemy (3:09)
By the Time I Get to Arizona (Lyrics) Mandrill, Chuck D, Gary G-Wiz, Stuart Robertz Public Enemy (4:49)
Move! (Lyrics) Chuck D, Gary G-Wiz, Stuart Robertz Public Enemy, Sister Souljah (4:59)
1 Million Bottlebags (Lyrics) Chuck D, Gary G-Wiz, Stuart Robertz Public Enemy (4:06)
More News at 11 (Lyrics) Flavor Flav, Gary G-Wiz, Stuart Robertz Public Enemy (2:40)
Shut 'Em Down (Lyrics) Chuck D, Hank Shocklee Public Enemy (5:06)
A Letter to the New York Post Flavor Flav, Gary G-Wiz, Stuart Robertz Public Enemy (2:47)
Get the F*** Outta Dodge Chuck D Public Enemy, True Mathematics (2:38)
Bring tha Noise [Version] Anthrax, Chuck D, Hank Shocklee, Eric "Vietnam" Sadler Public Enemy, Anthrax (3:47)

Credits

Public Enemy (Group), Public Enemy (Main Performer), True Mathematics (Group), True Mathematics (Performer), Anthrax (Performer), Anthrax (?), Al Macdowell (Bass), Sister Souljah (Vocals (Background)), Sister Souljah (Performer), Frank Abel (Keyboards), Joey Belladonna (Bass), Charlie Benante (Drums), The Bomb Squad (Executive Producer), John Bradley (Mixing), Chuck D (Vocals), Chuck D (?), Cerwin Depper (Arranger), Cerwin Depper (Director), Cerwin Depper (Producer), Cerwin Depper (Sequencing), Matt Fallon (Vocals), Flavor Flav (Vocals), Flavor Flav (?), Bob Fudjinski (Engineer), Bob Fudjinski (Mixing), Gary G-Wiz (Arranger), Gary G-Wiz (Director), Gary G-Wiz (Programming), Gary G-Wiz (Producer), Gary G-Wiz (Sequencing), Allan Givens (Horn), Richard Gordon (Drums), Scott Ian (Guitar), J.B.L. (Arranger), J.B.L. (Director), J.B.L. (Producer), J.B.L. (Sequencing), Tyrone Jefferson (Horn), Vladimir Meller (Mastering), Steve Moss (Conga), Stuart Robertz (Arranger), Stuart Robertz (Director), Stuart Robertz (Programming), Stuart Robertz (Producer), Stuart Robertz (Sequencing), Christopher Shaw (Mixing), Hank Shocklee (?), Dan Spitz (Guitar), Terminator X (Turntables), Terminator X (?), Terminator X (Mixing), Fred Wells (Guitar), Lorenzo Wyche (Horn), Kirk Yano (Engineer), Mike Bona (Mixing), Rick Gordon (Drums), Frank Able (Keyboards), Jefferson Wyche (Horn), Gary Spector (Photography), Harry Allen (?), Ernie Paniccioli (Photography)
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Wikipedia: Apocalypse 91… The Enemy Strikes Black
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Apocalypse 91… The Enemy Strikes Black
Studio album by Public Enemy
Released 3 October 1991 (U.S.)
Recorded 1991 at
Music Palace
(Long Island, New York)
Genre Golden age hip hop
Length 51:54
Label Def Jam/Columbia Records
CK-47374
Producer The Imperial Grand Ministers of Funk: Stuart Robertz, Cerwin (C-Dawg) Depper, Gary G-Wiz and "The JBL"
Professional reviews
Public Enemy chronology
Fear of a Black Planet
(1990)
Apocalypse 91… The Enemy Strikes Black
(1991)
Muse Sick-n-Hour Mess Age
(1994)

Apocalypse 91… The Enemy Strikes Black is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group Public Enemy, released on October 3, 1991. This album peaked at #4 on the Billboard 200, only being surpassed by Michael Jackson's third best-selling album, Dangerous in the week of October 19, 1991. The album itself garned a Grammy Award nomination of Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group in 1992.

Contents

Album information

The singles released from the album were "Can't Truss It", "Shut Em Down" and its B-side "By the Time I Get to Arizona" (samples "Two Sisters of Mystery" by Mandrill), in which Public Enemy was depicted in the video killing the Arizona governor, Fife Symington III, who refused to recognize Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday as a national holiday.

The album also included the thrash cover of their earlier hit "Bring The Noise" featuring Anthrax and "Get the Fuck Outta Dodge" - a previously released B-Side to the "Can't Do Nuttin' For Ya Man" single from Fear of a Black Planet.


In Entertainment

  • The song Shut 'Em Down is the entrance music for UFC fighter Nate Quarry, and is also included in the video game DJ Hero.

Reception

  • Rolling Stone (10/3/91) - 4 Stars - Excellent - "...attempts nothing short of setting a sociopolitical agenda for the black community....Apocalypse '91 needs to be watched..."
  • Q magazine (9/95, p.132) - 4 Stars - Excellent - "...fine by any but their own Olympian standards...showed Public Enemy ploughing old furrows..."
  • New York Times (9/29/91) - "...hip-hop's prophets of rage...with songs that mix political, personal and promotional statements in quick-cutting, often oblique language..."
  • NME (7/15/95, p.47) - 7 (out of 10) - "...a more soulful, funkier stew than previously served but there were a couple of fillers....Good, but not as indispensable as its predecessors..."
  • Spin - Ranked #7 in Spin's list of the 20 Best Albums of 1991.
  • Melody Maker (12/91) - Ranked #21 in Melody Maker's list of the top 30 albums of 1991.

Track listing

  1. "Lost At Birth" — 3:49 (Ridenour/Robertz/Gary G/Wiz/Depper)
  2. "Rebirth" — 0:59 (Ridenhour/Robertz/Gary G/Wiz/Depper)
  3. "Nighttrain" — 3:27 (Ridenhour/Robertz/Gary G/Wiz/The JBL/Depper)
  4. "Can't Truss It" — 5:21 (Ridenhour/Robertz/Gary G/Wiz/Depper)
  5. "I Don't Wanna Be Called Yo Niga" — 4:23 (Drayton/Gary G/Wiz/Robertz)
  6. "How To Kill A Radio Consultant" — 3:09 (Ridenhour/Robertz/Gary G/Wiz/Depper)
  7. "By The Time I Get To Arizona" — 4:48 (Ridenhour/Robertz/Gary G/Wiz/Depper/Mandrill/Santiago)
  8. "Move!" — 4:59 (Ridenhour/Robertz/Gary G/Wiz/Depper)
  9. "1 Million Bottlebags" — 4:06 (Ridenhour/Robertz/Gary G/Wiz/Depper)
  10. "More News At 11" — 2:39 (Drayton/Gary G/Wiz/Robertz)
  11. "Shut Em Down" — 5:04 (Ridenhour/Robertz/Gary G/Wiz/Depper)
  12. "A Letter To The New York Post" — 2:45 (Drayton/Gary G/Wiz/Robertz)
  13. "Get The F--- Outta Dodge" — 2:38 (Ridenhour/Houston)
  14. "Bring The Noise" (w/Anthrax) — 3:47 (Ridenhour/Shocklee/Sadler/Anthrax)

Samples

  • "Lost at Birth"
    • "Got to Get a Knutt" by New Birth
    • "Bring the Noise" by Public Enemy
    • "Public Enemy No. 1" by Public Enemy
    • "Can I Kick It?" by A Tribe Called Quest
  • "Rebirth"
    • "Funky Drummer" by James Brown
    • "Security of the First World" by Public Enemy
  • "Nighttrain"
  • "Can't Truss It"
  • "I Don't Wanna Be Called Yo Nigga"
  • "How to Kill a Radio Consultant"
    • "Cold Sweat" by James Brown
    • "I Got Ants in My Pants" by James Brown
    • "It's a New Day" by Skull Snaps
    • "Radio" by LL Cool J
  • "By the Time I Get to Arizona"
    • "Walk On/The Love You Save" by the Jackson 5
    • "Two Sisters of Mystery" by Mandrill
  • "Move!"
  • "1 Million Bottlebags"
    • "Make it Good to Yourself" by James Brown
    • "Hot Pants... I'm Coming, I'm Coming, I'm Coming" by Bobby Byrd
    • "Damn Right I Am Somebody" by The JB's
    • "More Bounce to the Ounce" by Zapp
    • "Take Me to the Mardi Gras" by Bob James
  • "Shut Em Down"
    • "The Rainmaker" by 5th Dimension
    • "Get Up, Get Into It, Get Involved" by James Brown
    • "Ain't I Been Good to You?" by the Isley Brothers
  • "Get the Fuck out of Dodge"
    • "Sing a Simple Song" by Sly & the Family Stone

Personnel

Public Enemy

Anthrax

Additional

  • Frank Able – keyboards
  • Allen Givens – horns
  • Ricky Gordon – percussion
  • Tyrone Jefferson – horns
  • Al MacDowell – bass guitar
  • Steve Moss – percussion
  • Fred Wells – guitar
  • Lorenzo "Tony" Wyche – horns
  • Michael Angelo - Mixing

Charts

Billboard (North America)

Year Chart Position
1991 The Billboard 200 4
1991 Top R&B/hip-hop albums 1
1991 UK Albums Chart[2] 8

Notes

  1. ^ Hoard (2004), p. 661.
  2. ^ [1]

References

  • Nathan Brackett, Christian Hoard (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide: Completely Revised and Updated 4th Edition. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-74320-169-8. 

 
 

 

Copyrights:

Album Review. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
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