(a) or lipoprotein(a)
a plasma glycoprotein serine endopeptidase (EC 3.4.21.-). It is related to
plasminogen, having 37 repeats of plasminogen
kringle domains and capable of cleaving
fibrinogen. Its gene is closely linked to that of plasminogen at 6q21, from which it originated by gene duplication. It is mostly covalently linked (by disulfide bond) to apolipoprotein B-100, when it forms lipoprotein (a). Its plasma concentration is related to the incidence of atherosclerosis.