Apostolic Lutheran Church of America
The Apostolic Lutheran Church of America is a church established by Finnish-Americans in the early 20th century. The Finns came principally from northern Norway and were identified under the State Church. However, there were a number belonging to a party founded by Provost Lars Levi Laestadius, of Pajala, Sweden. Eventually, there were too many arguments between these and the other Lutherans and some of the followers of Laestadius were excluded from the Sacrament. Under the lead of Salomon Korteniemi the excluded formed a congregation of their own in December, 1872, under the name of the Salomon Korteniemi Lutheran Society. In 1879 this name was changed to the Finnish Apostolic Lutheran Congregation. As other congregations of Finns in Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, and Oregon were organized on the same basis, they came into fellowship with this body under the name of the Finnish Apostolic Lutheran Church, or, as it is usually called, the Apostolic Lutheran Church.
Membership
In 1995, membership in the denomination was estimated to include 7,700 members in 60 congregations.1 It has sizeable congregations in Michigan, Minnesota, Washington, New Hampshire and in various other countries, such as Canada and Finland. The church is governed by an elected board of elders (the Central Board) which meets regularly at various locations across the United States and Canada. The ALCA has no central headquarters facility.
Doctrine
In general, the ALCA accepts the creeds of the Evangelical Lutheran Church and put emphasis on the necessity of regeneration and the practical importance of absolution from sin. The majority of the doctrine within the Apostolic Lutheran Faith is based off of Luther's Small Catechism; a collection of Martin Luther's teachings. In order to become an official member, a person must be both baptized and confirmed as an Apostolic Lutheran under a pastor's guidance.
External links
References
Note 1: Encyclopedia of American Religions, J. Gordon Melton, editor. 6th Ed., 1999. pp 93-94.
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