Coordinates: 51°42′36″N 1°21′40″W / 51.710°N 1.361°W
| Appleton | |
  Appleton
Appleton shown within Oxfordshire |
|
| OS grid reference | |
|---|---|
| Parish | Appleton-with-Eaton |
| District | Vale of White Horse |
| Shire county | Oxfordshire |
| Region | South East |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Abingdon |
| Postcode district | OX13 |
| Dialling code | 01865 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Oxfordshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| EU Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament | Oxford West and Abingdon |
| Website | Appleton with Eaton Parish |
| List of places: UK • England • Oxfordshire | |
Appleton is a village in the civil parish of Appleton-with-Eaton, about 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Abingdon, Oxfordshire. In 1974 it was transferred from Berkshire.
Contents |
Early history
The existence of a tumulus known as Yttings Hlaw (or similar spellings) indicates early settlement.[citation needed] The presence of Bad’s Well, with its alleged healing properties especially for eyes, may have given the area some fame before the Norman conquest of England.[citation needed]
Manor
In the 9th century Abingdon Abbey owned the manor of Appleton.[1] In 871 the Danes sacked the abbey and thereby obtained Appleton, but it is assumed that Appleton was recovered by Alfred the Great.[1]
Appleton's toponym means simply "an orchard". In the 10th century was Æppeltune or Appeltun, from then until the 17th century it evolved as Apletone, Apletune and Appelton, and in 1316 it was recorded as Aspelton.[1] In the 10th century the village had the alternative name of Earmundeslæh, Earmundesleah, Earmundeslee or Earmundeslei, referring to King Edmund I, who in AD 942 granted it to Athelstan, one of his thegns, who may have restored it to Abingdon Abbey.[1]
The Domesday Book records that in 1086 Miles Crispin was the feudal overlord of Appleton and Eaton.[1] There was also a second landholding at Appleton of which the overlord was Odo, Bishop of Bayeux.[1] The Domesday Book records that Appleton had the most valuable fishery in Berkshire, valued at £1.4s.2d.[1]
From then on the history is largely a record of grants and reversions, the best-known names to appear in the list of grantors or tenants being William de Merton, perhaps a kinsman of the founder of Merton College, Oxford, Sir William de Shareshull, Lord Chief Justice in the reign of Edward III, and William Lenthall, Speaker of the Long Parliament (this at a time when the Lordship of the Manor descended with that of Besselsleigh) and, of more local fame, the Fettiplace and the Southby families.
Appleton Manor House dates from about 1190-1200 and has an ornate doorway.[2] The house has a porch and fireplace that were added in the Tudor period.[3]
Parish church
The oldest parts of the Church of England parish church of Saint Lawrence are 12th century[1] Norman.[2] The north aisle was added late in that century, linked with the nave by an arcade of pointed arches.[1] In the 13th century a new window and dorway were inserted in the south wall of the nave, as was the priest's doorway on the south side of the chancel.[1] The east window of the chancel is 14th century in style.[1] In the 15th century the Perpendicular Gothic[2] bell tower was added, a window inserted on the south side of the nave and the nave was re-roofed.[1] The south porch was added early in the 16th century, the north aisle was rebuilt in the 17th century and the north porch was built in about 1700.[1] The tower has a peal of ten bells.[4] Six were given in 1817, two were added in 1861, another of unknown date was recast in 1874 and the treble was given in 1875.[1] The Gothic Revival architect C.C. Rolfe restored the nave in 1882-84.[5]
White's of Appleton
In 1824 Alfred White founded White's of Appleton, a contractor for hanging church bells.[6] The company is still based in Appleton and is now the oldest bellhanging company still trading in the United Kingdom.[6]
Amenities
Ofsted rated Appleton Church of England Primary School "outstanding" in 2008 and rated Appleton Village Pre-School "outstanding" in 2009.[citation needed]
Appleton has a community shop, a Women's Institute[7] and a cricket club.[8] Appleton All Stars Football Club[9] is a member of the North Berks Football League.[10]
Whites Coaches bus route 63 serves Appleton, running between Oxford and Southmoor via Appleton on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays.[11]
Sources
- Page, William & Ditchfield, P.H. (1924). Victoria County History: A History of the County of Berkshire, Volume 4. pp. 335-341.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1966). The Buildings of England: Berkshire. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 65-66.
- Saint, Andrew (1970). "Three Oxford Architects". Oxonensia (Oxfordshire Architectural and Historical Society) XXXV: 53ff. http://www.oahs.org.uk/oxo/vol%2035/Saint.doc. Retrieved 3 November 2009.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Page & Ditchfield, 1924, pages 335-341
- ^ a b c Pevsner, 1966, page 65
- ^ Pevsner, 1966, page 66
- ^ Oxford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell Ringers, Old North Berks Branch: Towers in the ONB Branch
- ^ Saint, 1970
- ^ a b Whites of Appleton Ltd Church Bellringers: Company History
- ^ Appleton with eaton Parish: Appleton Women's Institutes
- ^ Appleton with Eaton Parish: Cricket Club
- ^ Appleton Stars F.C.
- ^ North Berks Football League
- ^ Whites Coaches
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