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Appomattox

 
Dictionary: Ap·po·mat·tox   (ăp'ə-măt'əks) pronunciation
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A town of south-central Virginia east of Lynchburg. Confederate general Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union general Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865, ending the Civil War. The site is now a national historical park. Population: 1,730.

 

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Appomattox
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Appomattox (ăpəmăt'əks), town (1990 pop. 1,707), seat of Appomattox co., central Va.; inc. 1925. Confederate general Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union general Ulysses S. Grant at nearby Appomattox Courthouse on Apr. 9, 1865. After Gen. Philip Sheridan's victory over the Confederates at Five Forks on Apr. 1, Lee abandoned Petersburg and Richmond and retreated westward. Grant pursued, pressing Lee's flank and rear, while Sheridan cut off further retreat at Appomattox Courthouse. Severed from supplies and surrounded by Union forces, Lee was forced to surrender. This marked the virtual end of the war, as the remaining Confederate armies, on hearing of Lee's act, followed suit. The site has been made a national historical park (see National Parks and Monuments, table).


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Wikipedia: Appomattox, Virginia
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Appomattox, Virginia
—  Town  —
Appomattox, Virginia is located in Virginia
Appomattox, Virginia
Location within the state of Virginia
Coordinates: 37°21′32″N 78°49′35″W / 37.35889°N 78.82639°W / 37.35889; -78.82639
Country United States
State Virginia
County Appomattox
Area
 - Total 2.2 sq mi (5.7 km2)
 - Land 2.2 sq mi (5.6 km2)
 - Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation 850 ft (259 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 1,761
 - Density 808.7/sq mi (312.2/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 24522
Area code(s) 434
FIPS code 51-02072[1]
GNIS feature ID 1498448[2]

Appomattox is a town in Appomattox County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,761 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Appomattox County.[3]

Appomattox is part of the Lynchburg Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Contents

History

The town was named for the Appomattox River, itself named for the Appamatucks branch of the Powhatan tribe - who actually lived somewhat to the east of the present town, around the area of present-day Petersburg. The area of Appomattox county, above the fall line, was actually within the territory of the Monohoac tribe, who were Siouan.

The town is located three miles west of the restored historic village of Appomattox Court House (a.k.a. Clover Hill), the site of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's surrender to Union General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, nearly ending the American Civil War. The site of the historic courthouse village of Clover Hill, location of the original Appomattox Court House, is now preserved as Appomattox Court House National Historical Park and is administered by the National Park Service.

At the time of the Civil War, the present community of Appomattox was the site of a railroad depot on the line between Petersburg and Lynchburg. The town was first named "Nebraska, Virginia", in 1855 until 1895 when it was renamed to "West Appomattox". The first postmaster of "Nebraska, Virginia", was Samuel D. McDearmon.[4]

Near the end of the Civil War, Robert E. Lee made a last desperate attempt to reach this depot, hoping that he could move the Army of Northern Virginia south to meet Joseph E. Johnston's larger Army of Tennessee which was then located in Greensboro, North Carolina. The arrival of Federal troops blocking Lee's army from the depot led to Lee's surrender on April 9. Johnston later surrendered 98,270 Confederate troops (the largest surrender of the war), marking the end of the conflict on April 26, 1865, although small bands continued fighting until June, 1865.

The inconvenience of the railroad's location to the original Appomattox Court House in the village of Clover Hill led to the decline of the courthouse community. After fire destroyed the courthouse building in 1892, the county relocated the court to the depot area, which formally became the county seat in 1894.

In 1990 there were 11,971 residents reported for Appomattox County while the Town of Appomattox had 1703 residents.

Geography

Appomattox is located at 37°21′32″N 78°49′35″W / 37.35889°N 78.82639°W / 37.35889; -78.82639 (37.358973, -78.826438)[5].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.6 km²).

Demographics

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 1,761 people, 716 households, and 469 families residing in the town. The population density was 808.7 people per square mile (311.9/km²). There were 767 housing units at an average density of 352.2/sq mi (135.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 66.89% White, 32.14% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.11% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.23% of the population.

There were 1 households out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together, 20.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.4% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the town the population was spread out with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 82.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.2 males.

Today

Wal-Mart is in the process of coming to Appomattox. Wal-Mart is a 'big box' superstore that carries basically anything one could need. Although Wal-Mart is convenient and [1] donates money to charities, Wal-Mart can also have very [2] negative effects on a small community. Appomattox is known for its antique stores, bed and breakfasts,civil war history, and southern hospitality[3]. The current question is: Will Wal-Mart change what Appomattox is known for?

Local stores cannot compete with Wal-Mart's low prices and convenience [4]. Appomattox's "mom and pop"[5] stores may have a hard time keep up.

Wal-Mart supplies jobs but it also costs the average community approximately $420,000 a year in tax dollars [6].Residents of Appomattox will just have to wait and see what happens.

References

  1. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  2. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  4. ^ "Appomattox town history". http://www.appomattoxhistory.org/clover-hill.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-11. 
  5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 

External links



 
 
Learn More
Appomattox River
Appomattox (1990 History Film)
Lee, Robert Edward (American Confederate general)

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
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