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(ā'prē–ēz) , king of ancient Egypt (588–569 B.C.), of the XXVI dynasty; successor of Psamtik II. Apries sought to recover Syria and Palestine. He attacked Tyre and Sidon but failed (586 B.C.) to relieve the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar. A revolt in Egypt caused him to seek assistance from Amasis II, who assassinated him and seized the throne. Apries is called Pharaoh-hophra in the Bible (Jer. 44.30).
 
 
Wikipedia: Apries
Apries
Wahibre
Preceded by:
Psammetichus II
Pharaoh of Egypt
26th dynasty
Succeeded by:
Amasis II
A fragmentary statue head of Apries, on display at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Enlarge
A fragmentary statue head of Apries, on display at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Reign 589 BC-570 BC
Praenomen
<
ra H a
a
ib
>

Haa-ib-re
Jubilant is the Heart of Re Forever[2]
Nomen
<
ra wAH ib
>

Wah-ib-re
Constant is the Heart of Re[1]
Horus
name
wAH ib
Died 570 BC

Apries (Απριης) is the name by which Herodotus (ii. 161) and Diodorus (i. 68) designate Wahibre Haibre, Ουαφρης (Pharaoh-Hophra), a pharaoh of Egypt (589 BC - 570 BC), the fourth king (counting from Psammetichus I) of the Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt. He was equated with the Waphres of Manetho, who correctly records that he reigned for 19 years. He is also called Hophra as in Jeremiah 44:30.

Apries inherited the throne from his father, the undistingished Psammetichus II, and continued his poor military record. Unsuccessful attempts to intervene in the Kingdom of Judah were followed by a mutiny of soldiers at Aswan. An attempt to protect Libya from incursions by Greek forces was also unsuccessful and the returning troops squabbled with the existing order. Apries was killed in 568 BC in a conflict with his eventual successor Amasis II, a former general who had declared himself pharaoh and married his daughter Chedebnitjerbone II. His other daughter, Neithiti (in Greek Neitetis), was married twice to Cyrus the Great and to her stepson Cambyses II. Christian Settipani proposed in 1989 that Atossa was the daughter of Cyrus the Great by princess Nitetis recorded by Herodotus. However, the Nitetis descent seems most improbable and Settipani himself has since repudiated it. See Descent from antiquity.

Eusebius placed the eclipse of Thales in 585 BC in the eighth or twelfth year of his reign.


See also

References

  1. ^ Clayton, Peter A. Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. p195. 2006. ISBN 0-500-28628-0
  2. ^ Clayton, Peter A. Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. p195. 2006. ISBN 0-500-28628-0

 
 

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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Apries" Read more

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