Arabian mythology
| Myths of the Fertile Crescent series |
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| Mesopotamian mythology | |
| Ancient Arabian mythology | |
| Ancient Levantine mythology | |
| Pre-Islamic Arabian gods | |
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- This is a sub-article to Pre-Islamic Arabia
Arabian mythology comprises the ancient, pre-Islamic beliefs of the
Arabs. Prior to the arrival and initial codification of Islam
on the Arabian Peninsula in 622, year one of the
Islamic calendar, the physical centre of Islam, the
Relation with Islamic mythology
Stories of genies, magic lamps, flying carpets, and wishes contained in tales from the Arabian Nights and other works have been passed down through the generations. Islamic mythology has probably been influenced to a large degree by Arabian mythology and the two are often difficult to distinguish.
The concept of the Evil Eye is mentioned in the Qur'an, in Surat al-Falaq (in which one is told to seek refuge "from the mischief of the envious one as he envies"). The Hand of Fatima is sometimes used to neutralize the effect of Evil Eye, though its use is forbidden in Islam, as are all talismans and superstitions. Among traditional muslims, various verses from the Qur'an such as an-Nas and al-Falaq are sometimes recited for blessing, or protection from such superstitions.
See also
- Babylonian mythology
- Ancient Semitic religion
- Folk religion
- Demon#In_pre-Islamic_Arab_culture
- Iram of the Pillars
Sources
- Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia by Jeremy Black and Anthony Green (ISBN 0-292-70794-0)
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