| Arabic alphabet | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ا ب ت ث ج ح | |||||
| خ د ذ ر ز س | |||||
| ش ص ض ط ظ ع | |||||
| غ ف ق ك ل | |||||
| م ن ه و ي | |||||
| History · Transliteration Diacritics · Hamza ء Numerals · Numeration |
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| Unicode scripts |
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As of Unicode 5.0, the following ranges encode Arabic characters:
- Arabic (0600–06FF)
- Arabic Supplement (0750–077F)
- Arabic Presentation Forms-A (FB50–FDFF)
- Arabic Presentation Forms-B (FE70–FEFF)
The basic Arabic range encodes the standard letters and diacritics, but does not encode contextual forms (U+0621–U+0652 being directly based on ISO 8859-6); and also includes the most common diacritics and Arabic-Indic digits. The Arabic Supplement range encodes letter variants mostly used for writing African (non-Arabic) languages. The Arabic Presentation Forms-A range encodes contextual forms and ligatures of letter variants needed for Persian, Urdu, Sindhi and Central Asian languages. The Arabic Presentation Forms-B range encodes spacing forms of Arabic diacritics, and more contextual letter forms.
Contents |
Contextual forms
| General Unicode |
Contextual forms | Name | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isolated | End | Middle | Beginning | ||
| 0627 أ |
FE8D أ |
FE8E ـأ |
ʼalif | ||
| 0628 ب |
FE8F ﺏ |
FE90 ـب |
FE92 ـبـ |
FE91 بـ |
bāʼ |
| 062A ت |
FE95 ﺕ |
FE96 ـت |
FE98 ـتـ |
FE97 تـ |
tāʼ |
| 062B ث |
FE99 ﺙ |
FE9A ـث |
FE9C ـثـ |
FE9B ثـ |
ṯāʼ |
| 062C ج |
FE9D ﺝ |
FE9E ـج |
FEA0 ـجـ |
FE9F جـ |
ǧīm |
| 062D ح |
FEA1 ﺡ |
FEA2 ـح |
FEA4 ـحـ |
FEA3 حـ |
ḥāʼ |
| 062E خ |
FEA5 ﺥ |
FEA6 ـخ |
FEA8 ـخـ |
FEA7 خـ |
ḫāʼ |
| 062F د |
FEA9 ﺩ |
FEAA ـد |
dāl | ||
| 0630 ذ |
FEAB ﺫ |
FEAC ـذ |
ḏāl | ||
| 0631 ر |
FEAD ﺭ |
FEAE ـر |
rāʼ | ||
| 0632 ز |
FEAF ﺯ |
FEB0 ـز |
zāy | ||
| 0633 س |
FEB1 ﺱ |
FEB2 ـس |
FEB4 ـسـ |
FEB3 سـ |
sīn |
| 0634 ش |
FEB5 ﺵ |
FEB6 ـش |
FEB8 ـشـ |
FEB7 شـ |
šīn |
| 0635 ص |
FEB9 ﺹ |
FEBA ـص |
FEBC ـصـ |
FEBB صـ |
ṣād |
| 0636 ض |
FEBD ﺽ |
FEBE ـض |
FEC0 ـضـ |
FEBF ضـ |
ḍād |
| 0637 ط |
FEC1 ﻁ |
FEC2 ـط |
FEC4 ـطـ |
FEC3 طـ |
ṭāʼ |
| 0638 ظ |
FEC5 ﻅ |
FEC6 ـظ |
FEC8 ـظـ |
FEC7 ظـ |
ẓāʼ |
| 0639 ع |
FEC9 ﻉ |
FECA ـع |
FECC ـعـ |
FECB عـ |
ʻayn |
| 063A غ |
FECD ﻍ |
FECE ـغ |
FED0 ـغـ |
FECF غـ |
ġayn |
| 0641 ف |
FED1 ف |
FED2 ـف |
FED4 ـفـ |
FED3 فـ |
fāʼ |
| 0642 ق |
FED5 ﻕ |
FED6 ـق |
FED8 ـقـ |
FED7 قـ |
qāf |
| 0643 ك |
FED9 ﻙ |
FEDA ـك |
FEDC ـكـ |
FEDB كـ |
kāf |
| 0644 ل |
FEDD ﻝ |
FEDE ـل |
FEE0 ـلـ |
FEDF لـ |
lām |
| 0645 م |
FEE1 ﻡ |
FEE2 ـم |
FEE4 ـمـ |
FEE3 مـ |
mīm |
| 0646 ن |
FEE5 ن |
FEE6 ـن |
FEE8 ـنـ |
FEE7 نـ |
nūn |
| 0647 ﻫ |
FEE9 ﻩ |
FEEA ـه |
FEEC ـهـ |
FEEB هـ |
hāʼ |
| 0648 و |
FEED ﻭ |
FEEE ـو |
wāw | ||
| 064A ي |
FEF1 ﻱ |
FEF2 ـي |
FEF4 ـيـ |
FEF3 يـ |
yāʼ |
| 0622 آ |
FE81 ﺁ |
FE82 ـآ |
ʼalif madda | ||
| 0629 ة |
FE93 ﺓ |
FE94 ـة |
— | — | tāʼ marbūṭa |
| 0649 ى |
FEEF ﻯ |
FEF0 ـى |
— | — | ʼalif maqṣūra |
Punctuation and ornaments
- U+060C ،: "ARABIC COMMA"
- U+060D ؍: "ARABIC DATE SEPARATOR"
- U+060E ؎: "ARABIC POETIC VERSE BEGIN"
- U+060F ؏: "ARABIC SIGN MISRA"
- U+066D ٭: "ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR"
- U+06DD : "ARABIC END OF AYAH"
- U+06DE ۞: "ARABIC START OF RUB EL HIZB"
- U+06E9 ۩: "ARABIC ARABIC PLACE OF SAJDAH"
- U+FD3E ﴾: "ARABIC ORNATE LEFT PARENTHESIS"
- U+FD3F ﴿: "ARABIC ORNATE RIGHT PARENTHESIS"
Word ligatures
Arabic Presentation Forms-A has a few characters defined as "word ligatures" for terms frequently used in formulaic expressions in Arabic.
- U+FDF0 ﷰ: "SALLA USED AS KORANIC STOP SIGN ISOLATED FORM" صلے
- U+FDF1 ﷱ: "QALA USED AS KORANIC STOP SIGN ISOLATED FORM" قلے
- U+FDF2 ﷲ: "ALLAH ISOLATED FORM" -- الله.
- U+FDF3 ﷳ: "AKBAR ISOLATED FORM" اكبر
- U+FDF4 ﷴ: "MOHAMMED ISOLATED FORM" محمد
- U+FDF5 ﷵ: "SALAM ISOLATED FORM" صلعم "peace be upon him"
- U+FDF6 ﷶ: "RASOUL ISOLATED FORM" رسول
- U+FDF7 ﷷ: "ALAYHE" عليه
- U+FDF8 ﷸ: "WASALLAM" وسلم
- U+FDF9 ﷹ: "SALLA ISLOATED FORM"
- U+FDFA ﷺ: "SALLALLAHOU ALAYHA WASALLAM" صلى الله عليه وسلم "peace be upon him"
- U+FDFB ﷻ: "JALLAJALALOUHOU" جل جلاله
- U+FDFC ﷼: the Rial currency sign ريال
- U+FDFD ﷽: the Basmala
Code blocks
Arabic
| Arabic Unicode.org chart (PDF) |
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| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+060x | | | | | ؆ | ؇ | ؈ | ؉ | ؊ | ؋ | ، | ؍ | ؎ | ؏ | ||
| U+061x | ؐ | ؑ | ؒ | ؓ | ؔ | ؕ | ؖ | ؗ | ؘ | ؙ | ؚ | ؛ | ؞ | ؟ | ||
| U+062x | ء | آ | أ | ؤ | إ | ئ | ا | ب | ة | ت | ث | ج | ح | خ | د | |
| U+063x | ذ | ر | ز | س | ش | ص | ض | ط | ظ | ع | غ | ػ | ؼ | ؽ | ؾ | ؿ |
| U+064x | ـ | ف | ق | ك | ل | م | ن | ه | و | ى | ي | ً | ٌ | ٍ | َ | ُ |
| U+065x | ِ | ّ | ْ | ٓ | ٔ | ٕ | ٖ | ٗ | ٘ | ٙ | ٚ | ٛ | ٜ | ٝ | ٞ | |
| U+066x | ٠ | ١ | ٢ | ٣ | ٤ | ٥ | ٦ | ٧ | ٨ | ٩ | ٪ | ٫ | ٬ | ٭ | ٮ | ٯ |
| U+067x | ٰ | ٱ | ٲ | ٳ | ٴ | ٵ | ٶ | ٷ | ٸ | ٹ | ٺ | ٻ | ټ | ٽ | پ | ٿ |
| U+068x | ڀ | ځ | ڂ | ڃ | ڄ | څ | چ | ڇ | ڈ | ډ | ڊ | ڋ | ڌ | ڍ | ڎ | ڏ |
| U+069x | ڐ | ڑ | ڒ | ړ | ڔ | ڕ | ږ | ڗ | ژ | ڙ | ښ | ڛ | ڜ | ڝ | ڞ | ڟ |
| U+06Ax | ڠ | ڡ | ڢ | ڣ | ڤ | ڥ | ڦ | ڧ | ڨ | ک | ڪ | ګ | ڬ | ڭ | ڮ | گ |
| U+06Bx | ڰ | ڱ | ڲ | ڳ | ڴ | ڵ | ڶ | ڷ | ڸ | ڹ | ں | ڻ | ڼ | ڽ | ھ | ڿ |
| U+06Cx | ۀ | ہ | ۂ | ۃ | ۄ | ۅ | ۆ | ۇ | ۈ | ۉ | ۊ | ۋ | ی | ۍ | ێ | ۏ |
| U+06Dx | ې | ۑ | ے | ۓ | ۔ | ە | ۖ | ۗ | ۘ | ۙ | ۚ | ۛ | ۜ | | ۞ | ۟ |
| U+06Ex | ۠ | ۡ | ۢ | ۣ | ۤ | ۥ | ۦ | ۧ | ۨ | ۩ | ۪ | ۫ | ۬ | ۭ | ۮ | ۯ |
| U+06Fx | ۰ | ۱ | ۲ | ۳ | ۴ | ۵ | ۶ | ۷ | ۸ | ۹ | ۺ | ۻ | ۼ | ۽ | ۾ | ۿ |
Arabic Supplement
| Arabic Supplement Unicode.org chart (PDF) |
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| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+075x | ݐ | ݑ | ݒ | ݓ | ݔ | ݕ | ݖ | ݗ | ݘ | ݙ | ݚ | ݛ | ݜ | ݝ | ݞ | ݟ |
| U+076x | ݠ | ݡ | ݢ | ݣ | ݤ | ݥ | ݦ | ݧ | ݨ | ݩ | ݪ | ݫ | ݬ | ݭ | ݮ | ݯ |
| U+077x | ݰ | ݱ | ݲ | ݳ | ݴ | ݵ | ݶ | ݷ | ݸ | ݹ | ݺ | ݻ | ݼ | ݽ | ݾ | ݿ |
Arabic Presentation Forms A
| Arabic Presentation Forms-A Unicode.org chart (PDF) |
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| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+FB5x | ﭐ | ﭑ | ﭒ | ﭓ | ﭔ | ﭕ | ﭖ | ﭗ | ﭘ | ﭙ | ﭚ | ﭛ | ﭜ | ﭝ | ﭞ | ﭟ |
| U+FB6x | ﭠ | ﭡ | ﭢ | ﭣ | ﭤ | ﭥ | ﭦ | ﭧ | ﭨ | ﭩ | ﭪ | ﭫ | ﭬ | ﭭ | ﭮ | ﭯ |
| U+FB7x | ﭰ | ﭱ | ﭲ | ﭳ | ﭴ | ﭵ | ﭶ | ﭷ | ﭸ | ﭹ | ﭺ | ﭻ | ﭼ | ﭽ | ﭾ | ﭿ |
| U+FB8x | ﮀ | ﮁ | ﮂ | ﮃ | ﮄ | ﮅ | ﮆ | ﮇ | ﮈ | ﮉ | ﮊ | ﮋ | ﮌ | ﮍ | ﮎ | ﮏ |
| U+FB9x | ﮐ | ﮑ | ﮒ | ﮓ | ﮔ | ﮕ | ﮖ | ﮗ | ﮘ | ﮙ | ﮚ | ﮛ | ﮜ | ﮝ | ﮞ | ﮟ |
| U+FBAx | ﮠ | ﮡ | ﮢ | ﮣ | ﮤ | ﮥ | ﮦ | ﮧ | ﮨ | ﮩ | ﮪ | ﮫ | ﮬ | ﮭ | ﮮ | ﮯ |
| U+FBBx | ﮰ | ﮱ | ||||||||||||||
| U+FBCx | ||||||||||||||||
| U+FBDx | ﯓ | ﯔ | ﯕ | ﯖ | ﯗ | ﯘ | ﯙ | ﯚ | ﯛ | ﯜ | ﯝ | ﯞ | ﯟ | |||
| U+FBEx | ﯠ | ﯡ | ﯢ | ﯣ | ﯤ | ﯥ | ﯦ | ﯧ | ﯨ | ﯩ | ﯪ | ﯫ | ﯬ | ﯭ | ﯮ | ﯯ |
| U+FBFx | ﯰ | ﯱ | ﯲ | ﯳ | ﯴ | ﯵ | ﯶ | ﯷ | ﯸ | ﯹ | ﯺ | ﯻ | ﯼ | ﯽ | ﯾ | ﯿ |
| U+FC0x | ﰀ | ﰁ | ﰂ | ﰃ | ﰄ | ﰅ | ﰆ | ﰇ | ﰈ | ﰉ | ﰊ | ﰋ | ﰌ | ﰍ | ﰎ | ﰏ |
| U+FC1x | ﰐ | ﰑ | ﰒ | ﰓ | ﰔ | ﰕ | ﰖ | ﰗ | ﰘ | ﰙ | ﰚ | ﰛ | ﰜ | ﰝ | ﰞ | ﰟ |
| U+FC2x | ﰠ | ﰡ | ﰢ | ﰣ | ﰤ | ﰥ | ﰦ | ﰧ | ﰨ | ﰩ | ﰪ | ﰫ | ﰬ | ﰭ | ﰮ | ﰯ |
| U+FC3x | ﰰ | ﰱ | ﰲ | ﰳ | ﰴ | ﰵ | ﰶ | ﰷ | ﰸ | ﰹ | ﰺ | ﰻ | ﰼ | ﰽ | ﰾ | ﰿ |
| U+FC4x | ﱀ | ﱁ | ﱂ | ﱃ | ﱄ | ﱅ | ﱆ | ﱇ | ﱈ | ﱉ | ﱊ | ﱋ | ﱌ | ﱍ | ﱎ | ﱏ |
| U+FC5x | ﱐ | ﱑ | ﱒ | ﱓ | ﱔ | ﱕ | ﱖ | ﱗ | ﱘ | ﱙ | ﱚ | ﱛ | ﱜ | ﱝ | ﱞ | ﱟ |
| U+FC6x | ﱠ | ﱡ | ﱢ | ﱣ | ﱤ | ﱥ | ﱦ | ﱧ | ﱨ | ﱩ | ﱪ | ﱫ | ﱬ | ﱭ | ﱮ | ﱯ |
| U+FC7x | ﱰ | ﱱ | ﱲ | ﱳ | ﱴ | ﱵ | ﱶ | ﱷ | ﱸ | ﱹ | ﱺ | ﱻ | ﱼ | ﱽ | ﱾ | ﱿ |
| U+FC8x | ﲀ | ﲁ | ﲂ | ﲃ | ﲄ | ﲅ | ﲆ | ﲇ | ﲈ | ﲉ | ﲊ | ﲋ | ﲌ | ﲍ | ﲎ | ﲏ |
| U+FC9x | ﲐ | ﲑ | ﲒ | ﲓ | ﲔ | ﲕ | ﲖ | ﲗ | ﲘ | ﲙ | ﲚ | ﲛ | ﲜ | ﲝ | ﲞ | ﲟ |
| U+FCAx | ﲠ | ﲡ | ﲢ | ﲣ | ﲤ | ﲥ | ﲦ | ﲧ | ﲨ | ﲩ | ﲪ | ﲫ | ﲬ | ﲭ | ﲮ | ﲯ |
| U+FCBx | ﲰ | ﲱ | ﲲ | ﲳ | ﲴ | ﲵ | ﲶ | ﲷ | ﲸ | ﲹ | ﲺ | ﲻ | ﲼ | ﲽ | ﲾ | ﲿ |
| U+FCCx | ﳀ | ﳁ | ﳂ | ﳃ | ﳄ | ﳅ | ﳆ | ﳇ | ﳈ | ﳉ | ﳊ | ﳋ | ﳌ | ﳍ | ﳎ | ﳏ |
| U+FCDx | ﳐ | ﳑ | ﳒ | ﳓ | ﳔ | ﳕ | ﳖ | ﳗ | ﳘ | ﳙ | ﳚ | ﳛ | ﳜ | ﳝ | ﳞ | ﳟ |
| U+FCEx | ﳠ | ﳡ | ﳢ | ﳣ | ﳤ | ﳥ | ﳦ | ﳧ | ﳨ | ﳩ | ﳪ | ﳫ | ﳬ | ﳭ | ﳮ | ﳯ |
| U+FCFx | ﳰ | ﳱ | ﳲ | ﳳ | ﳴ | ﳵ | ﳶ | ﳷ | ﳸ | ﳹ | ﳺ | ﳻ | ﳼ | ﳽ | ﳾ | ﳿ |
| U+FD0x | ﴀ | ﴁ | ﴂ | ﴃ | ﴄ | ﴅ | ﴆ | ﴇ | ﴈ | ﴉ | ﴊ | ﴋ | ﴌ | ﴍ | ﴎ | ﴏ |
| U+FD1x | ﴐ | ﴑ | ﴒ | ﴓ | ﴔ | ﴕ | ﴖ | ﴗ | ﴘ | ﴙ | ﴚ | ﴛ | ﴜ | ﴝ | ﴞ | ﴟ |
| U+FD2x | ﴠ | ﴡ | ﴢ | ﴣ | ﴤ | ﴥ | ﴦ | ﴧ | ﴨ | ﴩ | ﴪ | ﴫ | ﴬ | ﴭ | ﴮ | ﴯ |
| U+FD3x | ﴰ | ﴱ | ﴲ | ﴳ | ﴴ | ﴵ | ﴶ | ﴷ | ﴸ | ﴹ | ﴺ | ﴻ | ﴼ | ﴽ | ﴾ | ﴿ |
| U+FD4x | ||||||||||||||||
| U+FD5x | ﵐ | ﵑ | ﵒ | ﵓ | ﵔ | ﵕ | ﵖ | ﵗ | ﵘ | ﵙ | ﵚ | ﵛ | ﵜ | ﵝ | ﵞ | ﵟ |
| U+FD6x | ﵠ | ﵡ | ﵢ | ﵣ | ﵤ | ﵥ | ﵦ | ﵧ | ﵨ | ﵩ | ﵪ | ﵫ | ﵬ | ﵭ | ﵮ | ﵯ |
| U+FD7x | ﵰ | ﵱ | ﵲ | ﵳ | ﵴ | ﵵ | ﵶ | ﵷ | ﵸ | ﵹ | ﵺ | ﵻ | ﵼ | ﵽ | ﵾ | ﵿ |
| U+FD8x | ﶀ | ﶁ | ﶂ | ﶃ | ﶄ | ﶅ | ﶆ | ﶇ | ﶈ | ﶉ | ﶊ | ﶋ | ﶌ | ﶍ | ﶎ | ﶏ |
| U+FD9x | ﶒ | ﶓ | ﶔ | ﶕ | ﶖ | ﶗ | ﶘ | ﶙ | ﶚ | ﶛ | ﶜ | ﶝ | ﶞ | ﶟ | ||
| U+FDAx | ﶠ | ﶡ | ﶢ | ﶣ | ﶤ | ﶥ | ﶦ | ﶧ | ﶨ | ﶩ | ﶪ | ﶫ | ﶬ | ﶭ | ﶮ | ﶯ |
| U+FDBx | ﶰ | ﶱ | ﶲ | ﶳ | ﶴ | ﶵ | ﶶ | ﶷ | ﶸ | ﶹ | ﶺ | ﶻ | ﶼ | ﶽ | ﶾ | ﶿ |
| U+FDCx | ﷀ | ﷁ | ﷂ | ﷃ | ﷄ | ﷅ | ﷆ | ﷇ | ||||||||
| U+FDDx | ||||||||||||||||
| U+FDEx | ||||||||||||||||
| U+FDFx | ﷰ | ﷱ | ﷲ | ﷳ | ﷴ | ﷵ | ﷶ | ﷷ | ﷸ | ﷹ | ﷺ | ﷻ | ﷼ | ﷽ | ||
Arabic Presentation Forms B
| Arabic Presentation Forms-B Unicode.org chart (PDF) |
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| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+FE7x | ﹰ | ﹱ | ﹲ | ﹳ | ﹴ | ﹶ | ﹷ | ﹸ | ﹹ | ﹺ | ﹻ | ﹼ | ﹽ | ﹾ | ﹿ | |
| U+FE8x | ﺀ | ﺁ | ﺂ | ﺃ | ﺄ | ﺅ | ﺆ | ﺇ | ﺈ | ﺉ | ﺊ | ﺋ | ﺌ | ﺍ | ﺎ | ﺏ |
| U+FE9x | ﺐ | ﺑ | ﺒ | ﺓ | ﺔ | ﺕ | ﺖ | ﺗ | ﺘ | ﺙ | ﺚ | ﺛ | ﺜ | ﺝ | ﺞ | ﺟ |
| U+FEAx | ﺠ | ﺡ | ﺢ | ﺣ | ﺤ | ﺥ | ﺦ | ﺧ | ﺨ | ﺩ | ﺪ | ﺫ | ﺬ | ﺭ | ﺮ | ﺯ |
| U+FEBx | ﺰ | ﺱ | ﺲ | ﺳ | ﺴ | ﺵ | ﺶ | ﺷ | ﺸ | ﺹ | ﺺ | ﺻ | ﺼ | ﺽ | ﺾ | ﺿ |
| U+FECx | ﻀ | ﻁ | ﻂ | ﻃ | ﻄ | ﻅ | ﻆ | ﻇ | ﻈ | ﻉ | ﻊ | ﻋ | ﻌ | ﻍ | ﻎ | ﻏ |
| U+FEDx | ﻐ | ﻑ | ﻒ | ﻓ | ﻔ | ﻕ | ﻖ | ﻗ | ﻘ | ﻙ | ﻚ | ﻛ | ﻜ | ﻝ | ﻞ | ﻟ |
| U+FEEx | ﻠ | ﻡ | ﻢ | ﻣ | ﻤ | ﻥ | ﻦ | ﻧ | ﻨ | ﻩ | ﻪ | ﻫ | ﻬ | ﻭ | ﻮ | ﻯ |
| U+FEFx | ﻰ | ﻱ | ﻲ | ﻳ | ﻴ | ﻵ | ﻶ | ﻷ | ﻸ | ﻹ | ﻺ | ﻻ | ﻼ | | ||
See also
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