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Please expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in the Russian Wikipedia. (February 2009) After translating, {{Translated|ru|Аральск}} must be added to the talk page to ensure copyright compliance.Translation instructions · Translate via Google |
| Aral Арал |
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  Aral
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| Coordinates: 46°47′0″N 61°40′0″E / 46.783333°N 61.666667°E | |
| Country |  Kazakhstan |
| Province | Kyzylorda |
| Population | |
| - Total | 39,000 |
Aral, also known as Aralsk or Aral'sk, (Kazakh: Арал, Russian: Аральск) Coordinates: 46°47′N 61°40′E / 46.783°N 61.667°E is a small city in south-western Kazakhstan, located in the oblast (region) of Kyzylorda. It serves as the administrative center of Aral District. Population roughly 39,000. Aral was formerly a fishing port and harbour city on the banks of the Aral Sea, and was a major supplier of fish to the neighboring region.
Since the retreat of the Aral Sea since 1960, due to diversion of the rivers flowing into it for irrigation, mainly of cotton, during the Soviet era, Aral is now completely landlocked about 12 km from the sea, though this is less than the 100 km distance observed before the completion of a dam in 2005. With the dam in place and the water level in the sea again rising, it is hoped that by 2009 the sea will have come within 6 km of Aral and a canal could be built to the sea. Aral has greatly diminished in population and socioeconomic significance. For the last 25 years it has not been possible to see the sea from the town. There are also serious health problems for the local population caused by airborne toxic chemicals[citation needed] exposed to the wind by the retreating waters and, possibly, from chemical and biological agents unsafely stored on islands in the Aral Sea. There is a high level of unemployment.
External links
- The official website about the Aralsk region in Kazakh, Russian, English and Danish [1]
- News story on the plight of Aralsk and the Aral Sea. [2]
- The shrinking Aral Sea. [3]
Further reading
- Bissell, Tom. (2003). Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia. Pantheon Books, New York. ISBN 0-375-42130-0.
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