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Argentina held national presidential and legislative elections on 28 October 2007, and elections for provincial governors took place on staggered dates throughout the year. For the national elections, each of the 23 provinces and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires are considered electoral districts. Voter turnout was 76.2%.
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Background
Elections for a successor to President Néstor Kirchner were held in October.
In addition to the President, each district elected a number of members of the Lower House (the Chamber of Deputies) roughly proportional to their population, and eight districts elected members to the Upper House of Congress (the Senate), where each district is entitled to three senators (two for the majority, one for the largest minority party). In most provinces, the national elections were conducted in parallel with local ones, whereby a number of municipalities elect legislative officials (concejales) and in some cases also a mayor (or the equivalent executive post). Each provincial election follows local regulations and some, such as Tucumán, hold municipal elections on other dates in the year.
According to the rules for elections in Argentina, to win the presidential election without needing a runoff round, a candidate needs either no more than 45% of the valid votes, or more than 40% of the valid votes with a margin of 10 points from the ruuner-up. The ruling Front for Victory, a center-left Peronist Party, nominated the First Lady, Senator Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. The ideologically diverse field also included a former ally (former Economy Minister Roberto Lavagna), Elisa Carrió (who made history as the first runner-up to another woman in a national election in the Americas) and numerous conservatives and socialists; in all, fourteen candidates registered for the election.
The President, who had had maintained high approval ratings throughout his term on the heels of a strong recovery in the Argentine economy, was beset by controversies during 2007, including Commerce Secretary Guillermo Moreno's firing of Graciela Bevacqua (the INDEC statistician overseeing inflation data), allegations of Planning Minister Julio de Vido's involvement in a Skanska bribery case, and the "suitcase scandal." These controversies did not overshadow positive consumer sentiment and generally high presidential job approval, however.[1]
President Kirchner allowed suspense over his candidacy to mount until late June, when his wife, Senator Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, accepted the Front for Victory nomination. She maintained a comfortable lead in polling during the campaign, and won the presidency without the need for a runoff round, with 45.8% of the valid votes.
Elected governors
Daniel Scioli (Governor), Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (President) and Julio Cobos (VP).
The elections for governors took place in ten provinces in September, which were won in six provinces by Kirchner's Front for Victory. Hermes Binner was elected governor of Santa Fe, defeating Peronist Rafael Bielsa, the former Minister of Foreign Affairs for Pres. Néstor Kirchner. Binner thus became the first Socialist governor in Argentina's history and the first non-Justicialist elected governor of that province. Center-left Fabiana Ríos (ARI) became the first woman elected governor in Argentina, winning an upset in Tierra del Fuego Province, while the moderately conservative Mauricio Macri was elected Mayor of Buenos Aires (an office similar to governor) in June 2007.[2]
List of elected governors
Sources: Clarín, 3 September 2007. National Electoral Direction, Ministry of Interior. Corrientes Province and Santiago del Estero Province did not have elections for governors in 2007, as they had already taken place in 2005.
- Buenos Aires (Mayor), 24 June 2007 — Mauricio Macri (Republican Proposal (PRO), center-right, 61.0% - ballotage)
- Buenos Aires Province, 28 October 2007 — Daniel Osvaldo Scioli (Front for Victory, PJ, 48.1%)
- Catamarca, 11 March 2007 — Eduardo Brizuela del Moral (Radical Civic Union (UCR), 56.7%)
- Chaco, 16 September 2007 — Jorge Capitanich (Front for Victory, PJ, 46.8%)
- Chubut, 16 September 2007 — Mario Das Neves (Front for Victory, PJ, 71.4%)
- Córdoba, June 2007 — Juan Schiaretti (Front for Victrory) (controversy: Luis Juez, of the Frente Cívico y Social (36.0%), has accused the Peronist candidate (37.1%) of "electoral fraud")[3]
- Entre Ríos, 18 March 2007 — Sergio Urribarri (Front for Victory, PJ, 47.1%)
- Formosa, 28 October 2007 — Gildo Insfrán (PJ, 35.8%)
- Jujuy, 28 October 2007 — Walter Barrionuevo (Front for Victory, PJ, 35.8%)
- La Pampa, 28 October 2007 — Oscar Mario Jorge (PJ, 47.3%)
- La Rioja, 19 August 2007 — Luis Beder Herrera (Frente Riojano, PJ, 41.1%)
- Mendoza, 28 October 2007 — Celso Jaque (PJ, 37.9%)
- Misiones, 28 October 2007 — Maurice Closs (Renovation and Concordy Front, PJ, 38.4%)
- Neuquén, 3 June 2007 — Jorge Sapag (Movimiento Popular Neuquino (MPN), 46.7%)
- Río Negro, 20 March 2007 — Miguel Saiz (UCR, re-elected, 46.3%)
- Salta, 28 October 2007 — Juan Manuel Urtubey (Front For Victory, Renovation Party of Salta, 45.5%)
- San Juan, 12 August 2007 — José Luis Gioja (Front for Victory, PJ, 61.2%)
- San Luis, 19 August 2007 — Alberto Rodríguez Saá (PJ, 82.8%)
- Santa Cruz, 28 October 2007 — Daniel Roman Peralta (Front for Victory, PJ, 58.2%)
- Santa Fe, 2 September 2007 — Hermes Binner (Progressive, Civic and Social Front, PS, 48.6%)
- Tierra del Fuego, 24 June 2007 — Fabiana Ríos (Support for an Egalitarian Republic (ARI), center-left, 52.0% - runoff)
- Tucumán, 26 August 2007 — José Alperovich (Front for Victory, PJ, 82.6%)
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Presidential candidates
A total of 14 candidates were on the presidential ballot, although only 3 or 4 garnered statistically significant amounts of support in polls. The candidates were as follows:
- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner: A leftist peronist, wife of current president Néstor Kirchner and his chosen successor, since he declined to run for reelection. She won the presidency in the first round with about 45% of the vote.
- Elisa Carrió: A former Radical Civic Union lawmaker who left the party after President Fernando de la Rúa abandoned his left-wing allies. She participated in the 2003 election and reached fifth place. Close to the influential Catholic Church, she ran a center-left platform with running mate Rubén Héctor Giustiniani and came in second with about 23% of the vote.
- Roberto Lavagna: Former Minister of Economy under Néstor Kirchner, who broke ranks with the president in late 2005. He received support from moderate Peronists and was endorsed by the centrist Radical Civic Union, in lieu of putting forth a candidate themselves. He ran on a platform described as "center-progressive" and came in third, with 17% of the vote. His running mate was Gerardo Rubén Morales.
- Alberto Rodríguez Saá: Current governor of San Luis Province. He represented conservative Peronists opposed to Néstor Kirchner. His running mate was Héctor María Maya.
- Fernando Solanas: The renowned film maker represented the Authentic Socialist Party. Running mate: Ángel Francisco Cadelli.
- Jorge Omar Sobisch: Governor of Neuquén Province. Representing various conservative regional parties. Running mate: Jorge Asís.
- Ricardo López Murphy: Representing the center-right Recreate for Growth party, in alliance with the Republican Proposal party of newly-elected Buenos Aires mayor Mauricio Macri. He previously ran in the 2003 election, reaching third place. Running mate: Esteban Bullrich.
- Vilma Ripoll: Running mate: Héctor Bidonde, both respected, longtime Socialists.
- Néstor Pitrola: Representing the Trotskyist Workers' Party. Running mate: Gabriela Adriana Arroyo.
- José Alberto Montes: A Trotskyite who opposed privatization under Carlos Menem. His running mate was Héctor Antonio Heberling.
- Luis Alberto Ammann: Representing the Humanist Party-led Broad Front Towards Latin American Unity Alliance. Running mate: Rogelio Deleonardi.
- Raúl Castells: A piquetero (poverty activist) who participated in various incidents. His running mate was his wife Nina Pelozo.
- Gustavo Luis Breide Obeid: A right-wing nationalist who participated in a failed coup against Carlos Menem in 1990. Running mate: Héctor Raúl Vergara.
- Juan Ricardo Mussa: Perennial candidate and self-styled "traditional" Peronist. Running mate: Bernardo Nespral.
 Fernández de Kirchner |
.jpg) Carrió |
 Lavagna |
 Rodríguez Saá |
.jpg) Solanas |
Presidential election results
| Complete results (provincial breakdown available at the Interior Ministry web site). | ||||
| Presidential candidate | Vice-presidential candidate | Party | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cristina Fernández de Kirchner | Julio César Cleto Cobos | Front for Victory Alliance | 8,651,066 | 45.29 |
| Elisa Carrió | Rubén Héctor Giustiniani | Civic Coalition Confederation | 4,401,981 | 23.04 |
| Roberto Lavagna | Gerardo Rubén Morales | An Advanced Nation (UNA) | 3,229,648 | 16.91 |
| Alberto Rodríguez Saá | Héctor María Maya | Justice, Union and Liberty Front Alliance | 1,458,955 | 7.64 |
| Fernando Solanas | Angel Francisco Cadelli | Authentic Socialist Party | 301,265 | 1.58 |
| Ricardo López Murphy | Esteban Bullrich | Recreate for Growth | 273,015 | 1.43 |
| Jorge Omar Sobisch | Jorge Asís | Total | 268,255 | 1.40 |
| Movement for the United Provinces | 152,419 | 0.80 | ||
| Popular Union | 69,079 | 0.36 | ||
| Movement of Neighborhood Action | 36,809 | 0.19 | ||
| Movement for Dignity and Independence | 9,948 | 0.05 | ||
| Vilma Ripoll | Héctor Bidonde | Socialist Movement of the Workers | 142,421 | 0.75 |
| Néstor Pitrola | Gabriela Adriana Arroyo | Workers' Party | 116,564 | 0.61 |
| José Alberto Montes | Héctor Antonio Heberling | PTS-MAS-Socialist Left Alliance | 84,662 | 0.44 |
| Luis Alberto Ammann | Rogelio Deleonardi | Wide Front Towards Latin American Unity Alliance | 69,760 | 0.37 |
| Raúl Castells | Nina Pelozo | Independent Movement of the Retired and the Unemployed | 48,786 | 0.26 |
| Gustavo Luis Breide Obeid | Héctor Raúl Vergara | Popular Party for Reconstruction | 45,282 | 0.24 |
| Juan Ricardo Mussa | Bernardo Nespral | Popular Loyalty Confederation | 10,551 | 0.06 |
| Total valid votes | 19,102,211 | 100.00 | ||
| Blank votes | 1,330,885 | 6.44 | ||
| Null votes | 240,074 | 1.16 | ||
| Total votes (turnout 76.31%) | 20,673,170 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: Interior Ministry | ||||
Legislative election results
Elections were also held for 130 of the 257 members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies and for 24 of the 72 members of the Argentine Senate. Results were as follows:
- Chamber of Deputies
- Front for Victory: 78 MPs (+13), total 153 MPs
- Civic Coalition Confederation: 19 MPs (+13), total 27 MPs
- Radical Civic Union: 14 MPs (–7), total 30 MPs
- Republican Proposal: 2 MPs (–11), total 13 MPs
- anti-Kirchnerist Peronist parties: 2 MPs (–15), total 9 MPs
- others: 15 MPs (+7), total 25 MPs
- Senate
- Front for Victory: +3 senators, total 44 senators
- Civic Coalition Confederation: +4 senators, total 5 senators
- Radical Civic Union: –5 senators, total 10 senators
- anti-Kirchnerist Peronist parties: ±0 senators, total 4 senators
- provincial parties: ±0 senators, total 9 senators
References
- ^ Reuters (5/30?2007)
- ^ Pour la première fois, un socialiste est élu gouverneur d'une province argentine, Le Monde, 4 September 2007 (French)
- ^ Más polémica en Córdoba, Clarín, 3 September 2007 (Spanish)
External links
- (Spanish) National Electoral Direction - Ministry of Interior of Argentina.
- (Spanish) (English) Argentina Elections 2007.
- (Spanish) Official Election Results .
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