EC 6.3.4.5;
systematic name: L-citrulline:L-aspartate ligase (AMP-forming);
other names: argininosuccinate synthetase; citrulline-aspartate ligase. An enzyme of the
ornithine-urea cycle that catalyses a reaction between ATP, L-citrulline, and L-aspartate to form L-argininosuccinate with release of AMP and pyrophosphate. The human enzyme is a cytosolic homotetramer expressed mainly in hepatocytes. More than 20 mutations in a locus at 9q34 result in enzyme deficiency with consequent hypercitrullinemia and hyperammonemia.