Arizona Wranglers

Arizona Wranglers
Founded	1983
Relocated	1984-5 Merger: Arizona
Based in	Tempe, Arizona, United States
Home field	Sun Devil Stadium
League	USFL
Conference	Western
Division	Pacific Division
Team History	Arizona Wranglers (1983-1984) Arizona Outlaws (1985)
Team Colors	Flag Blue, Red, Copper, Yellow, White
Head coaches	1983 Doug Shivley (4-14) 1984 George Allen (12-9)
Owner(s)	1983 Jim Joseph 1984 Dr. Ted Diethrich
Conference championships	1984
Division championships	1984

The Arizona Wranglers were a professional American Football team in the United States Football League in the mid 1980s. They played at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University in Tempe, a suburb of Phoenix.

History

Founding

The Wranglers were originally supposed to be in Los Angeles. However, the franchise's original owner, Alex Spanos, pulled out and bought into the NFL's San Diego Chargers. Jim Joseph, a Bay Area real estate executive and part-owner of the Oakland Invaders, won a coin flip and became the new owner of the Los Angeles franchise. A few months later, however, Bill Daniels and Alan Harmon were forced to move to Los Angeles after their initial bid for a team in San Diego fell through. The league forced Joseph to give up his franchise rights to Daniels and Harmon; it felt that Daniels and Harmon's roots in the cable television industry would be better suited for the country's second-largest market. Joseph finally settled on a move to Phoenix, bringing professional football to the city for the first time.

1983 season

Joseph held fast to the USFL's original blueprint, aggressively marketing the team in Arizona while keeping tight controls on spending (including player salaries). The result was a young team with some talent at the skill positions, but fewer quality starters in the starting lineup and less depth of talent than their opponents. The Wranglers were quite competitive at first, posting a 4-4 record and moving into a 4 way tie for first in their division.

The Wranglers probably benefited most from the League's decision not to have a preseason. When the rest of their opponents reached midseason form, the undermanned Wrangler defense had trouble keeping the games within reach of the offense. The Wranglers only scored more than 23 points once all season --- in their week 2 upset of George Allen's Chicago Blitz.

Many argue the strains of playing football in the desert heat was the primary reason for the Wranglers' late season collapse. It should be noted that the Wranglers played their first 6 home games by April 23rd and only played 3 of their last 9 games at home. Perhaps the young Wranglers collectively hit a rookie brick wall with the extended length of the USFL season. Perhaps they were simply at a talent and depth disadvantage that presented itself when the rest of the league rounded into mid-season form. Whatever the cause, The Wranglers lost their last 10 games, finishing in a tie for the worst record in the league. Joseph lost millions of dollars in the 1983 season and decided to sell.

The 1983 Wranglers featured the League's 6th ranked passer in rookie QB (Alan Risher), 12th ranked rusher in 3rd year vet Leon Calvin Murray, and the league's #7, #10, #11 receivers (1983 rookies TE Mark Keel, WR Jackie Flowers, and WR Neil Balholm, respectively). The Wrangler defense gave up a league worst 442 points.

Transaction with the Chicago Blitz

In a stroke of luck for Joseph, Chicago Blitz owner Dr. Ted Diethrich, a Phoenix resident (he founded the Arizona Heart Institute), wanted a chance to move closer to his business interest. He was also angered at the Blitz' poor attendance despite fielding a team considered to be an NFL-quality unit.

As the result of a deal between the two men, Diethrich sold the Blitz to fellow surgeon James Hoffman, and then bought the Wranglers from Joseph. Hoffman and Diethrich then engineered a swap of assets in which virtually the entire Blitz organization--including most of the players and the entire coaching staff (led by head coach George Allen)--moved to Phoenix while the old Wranglers organization moved to Chicago. (The most notable exception was that Wrangler triggerman Alan Risher stayed in Arizona to back up Veteran Greg Landry). The deal transformed the Wranglers from a cellar-dweller to a powerhouse almost overnight. However, trading a team that had been, at worst, the third-best unit in the league for a lesser version of the 1983 Wranglers raised questions about the USFL's credibility --- especially in Chicago.

(While the USFL was active, the league considered the 1983 and 1984 Wranglers to be the same franchise, even though almost all the players were different.)

1984 season

The 1984 Wranglers finished in a tie for first in the Western Division. In the playoffs, they upset the powerful Houston Gamblers, then defeated the Los Angeles Express for the conference title. The Wranglers, despite having the worse record of the two participating teams, got to host the 1984 Western Conference championship game because the Los Angeles Express could not use their home field, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, because of preparations for the 1984 Summer Olympics. To accommodate the oppressive summer heat in the state, as well as the ABC Sports television schedule, the game kicked off at 8:30 p.m. local time (11:30 p.m. Eastern time).

The Wranglers' run ended in the championship game with a 23-3 defeat by the Philadelphia Stars. QB Greg Landry retired after the season.

The Wranglers intended to change to Red jerseys for the 1984 season, but the league office had put in a rule that stated any team changing jersey colors (in this case, blue to red) had to wait one season before doing so. The Wranglers had intended to start wearing the red jerseys starting in the '85 season, but they ended up merging with the Oklahoma Outlaws and became the Arizona Outlaws.^{[citation needed]}

Merger with the Oklahoma Outlaws

Despite making it to the Championship game, Diethrich was bleeding in red ink. He expected his all-star team's attendance to be much greater than the 25,776 fans per game the no-name Wranglers averaged in 1983. Despite fielding a winning team, the Wranglers' 1984 attendance figures (25,568 fans per game) were lower than the 1983 numbers, as fans were slow to warm to the new players. Diethrich sold the assets of the Wranglers to Oklahoma Outlaws owner William Tatham. Tatham was looking for a larger market with an acceptable stadium. Tatham relocated the Outlaws to Arizona for the 1985 season, merging the rosters into the Arizona Outlaws.

Single season leaders

Rushing Yards: 1207 (1984), Tim Spencer

Receiving Yards: 1258 (1984), Trumaine Johnson

Passing Yards: 3534 (1984), Greg Landry

Season-by-season

Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties

Head coaches

• Doug Shivley (1983)
• George Allen (1984)

External links

• http://www.remembertheusfl.8m.com/teams/arizona.html