Armstrong

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Armstrong (surname)

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Armstrong is a surname of Scottish borders origin. It derives from a Middle English nickname which meant someone with strong arms. In Ireland the name was adopted as an Anglicization of two Gaelic names from Ulster: Mac Thréinfhir (meaning 'son of the strong man') and Ó Labhradha Tréan (meaning 'strong O'Lavery').[1] Clan Armstrong is a clan from the border area between England and Scotland.[2] The Scottish Armstrong is reputed to have been originally bestowed by "an antient (sic) king of Scotland" upon "Fairbairn, his armour-bearer" following an act of strength in battle.[3]

From the name Ó Labhradha Tréan (meaning 'strong O'Lavery' and sometimes written in AngloIrish as "Tréanlámagh") the following surnames survive: "Trainor", Traynor", O'Lavery", "O'Laverty", "McLavery", "McLaverty", MacLavery" and "MacLaverty". Although the name "Armstrong" is quite common in the Glenavy area of County Antrim in Northern Ireland the other names are to be found within the 9 Ulster Counties and Scotland especially along the west coast.

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Fictional people

References

  1. ^ "Dictionary of American Family Names". Oxford University Press. http://www.ancestry.com/facts/armstrong-name-meaning.ashx. Retrieved 2011-06-17. 
  2. ^ Dobson, David (2003), The Scottish Surnames of Colonial America (Google Book), Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, pp. 4–5, ISBN 0-8063-5209-4, OCLC 52732092, http://books.google.com/books?id=wlYTbQ_wFz8C&lpg=PA5&dq=armstrong%20surname&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=armstrong%20surname&f=false, retrieved 1 Jan 2012 
    Additional OCLC records exist for same book.
  3. ^ Lower, Mark Antony (1844), "Historical Surnames", Essays on family nomenclature, historical, etymological and humorous: with chapters of rebuses and canting arms, the roll of Battel abbey, a list of latinized surnames, &c., &c. (Google Book), Essays on English Surnames (2nd edition ed.), London: John Russell Smith, p. 212, OCLC 674415725, http://books.google.com/books?id=2d88AQAAIAAJ&dq=armstrong%20surname&pg=PA212#v=onepage&q=armstrong&f=false, retrieved 1 Jan 2012 

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