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Arnstadt

 
 
Arnstadt (ärn'shtät), city (1994 pop. 27,470), Thuringia, E Germany, on the Gera River. Known for its glove-manufacturing industries, Arnstadt also has glassworks, wood-finishing works, and foundries. Fluorspar and manganese are mined nearby. Arnstadt passed to the counts of Schwarzburg in the 14th cent. and later was the capital of the principality of Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen. Noteworthy buildings include the 13th-century Church of Our Lady and an 18th-century palace. J. S. Bach was organist (1703-5, 1706-7) at the Church of St. Boniface there.


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Wikipedia: Arnstadt
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Arnstadt
Church of J.S. Bach
Church of J.S. Bach
Coat of arms of Arnstadt
Arnstadt is located in Germany
Arnstadt
Coordinates 50°50′3″N 10°56′47″E / 50.83417°N 10.94639°E / 50.83417; 10.94639
Administration
Country Germany
State Thuringia
District Ilm-Kreis
Town subdivisions 6
Mayor Hans-Christian Köllmer
Basic statistics
Area 55.29 km2 (21.35 sq mi)
Elevation 288 m  (945 ft)
Population 25,500  (31 December 2006)
 - Density 461 /km2 (1,195 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate IK
Postal codes 99301–99310
Area code 03628
Website www.arnstadt.de
Location of the town of Arnstadt within Ilm-Kreis district
Map

Arnstadt is a town in Ilm-Kreis, Thuringia, Germany, situated on the Gera River. It is one of the oldest towns in Thuringia and is nicknamed Das Tor zum Thüringer Wald, The Gate to the Thuringian Forest.

Modern Arnstadt has a population of approximately 25,000. It is a manufacturing center, with glassworks and foundries, as well as glove-manufacturing and wood-finishing businesses. Manganese is one of the ores mined in the vicinity.

Contents

History

In the 14th century Arnstadt was ruled by the counts of Schwarzburg and later became a capital of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.

The composer Johann Sebastian Bach, whose family lived for generations in the vicinity of Arnstadt, began his musical career in the city. Most Bach scholars believe his well-known "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor" was written here between 1703 and 1709.

Main sights

Arnstadt has a beautifully kept Old City, restricted to pedestrian traffic. Some of its noteworthy buildings include the 13th-century Church of Our Lady and an 18th-century palace.

People

Twinnings


 
 
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Valerius Wilhelm Neubeck (person)
Johann Philipp Treiber (music)
Heinrich Bach (Classical Artist)

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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
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