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 An Arriva Shires & Essex Volvo B10B/Plaxton Verde in service in Reading. The bus is run from High Wycombe depot. |
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| Parent | Arriva |
| Founded | 1998 |
| Service area | Greater London Essex Hertfordshire Bedfordshire Buckinghamshire |
| Service type | Bus |
| Routes | 45 |
| Fuel type | Diesel |
Arriva Shires & Essex is a division of Arriva, with operations in Essex, Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire. It is also one of many private operators of London Buses. Until 2002 its operations included Colchester and Southend, which were moved to Arriva Southern Counties. In September 2005, the company bought MK Metro.
Operations are split between two registered companies, Arriva East Herts & Essex and Arriva The Shires.
Contents |
Arriva East Herts & Essex
Arriva East Herts & Essex Ltd is based in Harlow, and operate two bus garages in Harlow (Forth Avenue) and Ware (Marsh Lane).
Arriva East Herts & Essex emerged from London Country North East, one of the successor companies of London Country Bus Services. LCNE was broken in two. One of the successor companies, County Bus & Coach, with depots at Harlow, Hertford and Grays, was bought by its management in 1990. In 1994 County was sold to West Midlands Travel, itself bought by National Express Group in 1995. The Cowie Group (which became Arriva in 1997) bought County from National Express Group in 1996[1]. County Bus & Coach was renamed Arriva East Herts & Essex Ltd in 1998[2].
Cowie had also acquired Southend Transport and Colchester Borough Transport with its acquisition of the British Bus group in 1996. Both companies became part of Arriva East Herts & Essex, but in 2002 were transferred to Arriva Southern Counties together with the former County depot at Grays.
Harlow
The Harlow garage runs Harlow local services and bus routes 500 (Harlow to Ongar), route 501 (Harlow to Brentwood, Essex bus route 510 (Harlow to Stansted Airport) and LSP[clarification needed] routes 505 (Harlow to Chingford) and Green Line route 724 (Harlow to Heathrow Airport via Ware, Hatfield, St Albans, Watford, St Albans). The garage was opened by London Transport on 22 May 1963 to serve Harlow New Town and also replace Epping Garage. Harlow was allocated 25 RTs, 16 RMCs (to operate Green Line routes 718, 720 & 720A), seven RFs and two coach RFs. The garage also operates routes 541 (Loughton to Epping) and 542 and 543 (Debden to Loughton).
- Routes
- Harlow local routes 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12
- Route 59: Harlow to Chelmsford
- Route 250: Waltham Cross to Loughton/Debden
- Route 251: Hammond Street/Waltham Cross to Upshire
- Route 333: Harlow to Thorley Park
- Routes 381, 382, 391: Harlow to Nazeing/Epping
- Routes 500/501: Harlow to Ongar/Brentwood
- Route 505: Harlow to Chingford
- Route 510: Harlow to Stansted Airport
- Route 522: Harlow to North Weald Market
- Route 541: Harlow/Epping to Loughton
- Routes 542/543: Loughton local routes.
- Greenline 724: Harlow to Heathrow Airport via Watford.
- Bus types in use
Ware
The Ware garage replaced the Hertford depot in 1993. It runs part of Green Line route 724 along with Harlow garage. Operation of London bus route 327 was transferred from Ware to Arriva London North at Enfield garage on 3 January 2009.
- Bus types in use
Arriva The Shires
Arriva The Shires Ltd is based in Luton and operates bus garages in Luton, Watford, High Wycombe, Aylesbury, Stevenage, Hitchin and Hemel Hempstead.
Arriva the Shires evolved from the purchase of the Luton, Aylesbury and Hitchin depots of United Counties by Luton & District Transport in a management buy-out in 1987[3]. LDT was bought in 1994 by British Bus Group, itself bought in 1996 by T. Cowie (renamed Arriva in 1997). LDT's name was changed to Arriva the Shires in 1998[4].
Aylesbury
The Aylesbury depot was a depot of United Counties acquired by LDT in 1987.
It has its own website at [1] Arriva Aylesbury
Later in 1987, LDT also acquired the long-established Aylesbury independent company, Red Rover[5].
Hemel Hempstead
Hemel Hempstead was a depot of London Country Bus Services (North West) (one of the companies into which London Country Bus Services was divided in 1986), acquired by Luton & District Transport in 1988[4].
High Wycombe
High Wycombe was another depot of London Country Bus Services (North West), acquired by LDT in 1988.
In 2000 Arriva also bought the High Wycombe depot of the Go-Ahead Group's Oxford Bus Company (which had bought it from the Bee Line in 1994).
In 2005, High Wycombe garage relocated to a new purpose built depot following the closure of the old bus station in the town, where the previous garage was. High Wycombe operate a number of services, including London Buses route U9 and the town's Park and Ride system.
- Bus types in use
- Dennis Dart SLF/Plaxton Pointer
- VDL SB120/Wright Cadet
- Volvo B7RLE/Wright Eclipse
- Optare Solo
- Optare Versa
Hitchin
The Hitchin depot was a depot of United Counties acquired by LDT in 1987.
Hitchin services have been worked from Stevenage garage since January 2007 following the closure of the old former United Counties garage in Fishponds Road. Services around the Hitchin area have been reduced, and many are operated by other contractors including Centrebus.
- 54 Stevenage - Hitchin
- 81 Hitchin Rail Station - Westmill Estate
- 94 Luton - Hitchin - Baldock
- 97 Stotfold - Letchworth - Hitchin
- 97A Stotfold - Letchworth - Hitchin
- 99 Hitchin - Baldock
- 100 Luton - Hitchin - Stevenage
- 101 Luton - Hitchin - Stevenage
- 102 Luton - Hitchin - Stevenage
Luton
Luton depot is purpose built and is located at 487 Dunstable Road.
It replaced the previous depot at Castle Street.
It also houses the Head Office for Arriva The Shires & Essex Ltd as well as the UK bus team.
Luton operate the Green Line 757 group of routes as well as local bus services, Luton also has an outstaion at Stansted Airport which operates the EB2 an easyBus contract.
Bus types at Luton include
Dennis Darts Scania/Wrights Leyland Olympians DAF Vanhool Coaches Volvo B6 Mercedes Scirrocos
Stevenage
Arriva is the main operator in Stevenage. They operate most services in the town, along with Green Line route 797.
There are two depots at Stevenage; Babbage Road (ex Sovereign) and Norton Green Road.
When London Country Bus Services was broken up in 1986, the Stevenage depot passed to London Country North East, sold in 1988 to AJS Group who established the Sovereign brand. Most of the operation was sold in 1990 to Luton & District Transport, and therefore became part of Arriva in 1996. In 1996 Arriva took over several vehicles and routes from Sovereign, by then owned by the Blazefield Group, in exchange for the London Green Line Route 797 [6]. In 2004 Arriva acquired the last remaining Sovereign operation. Blazefield had already sold its London operations to Transdev and its St Albans depot & routes to Centrebus.
Increasing competition in Stevenage has seen Centrebus win Herts CC contracts as well as expanding Uno bus running services around Hatfield, Welwyn Garden City and Stevenage as commercial and contracted routes.
Other operators have competed in Stevenage including Transit trading as London or Stansted Transit & Shephall Express but all competition has now ended with the exception of some services operated by Centrebus.
In January 2007, all Hitchin services were transferred to Stevenage depot and the old United Counties garage closed. This mirrored the London Country depot situation in 1959 when the overcrowed garage at Hitchin closed and was replaced by the now demolished Stevenage Garage, the last owners of this site was Luton & District who kept the travel shop open after the garage was replaced by the Norton Green depot.
- 2 Stevenage Bus Station - St. Nicholas (Circular)
- 3 Stevenage Bus Station - St. Nicholas (Circular)
- 4 Stevenage Bus Station - Shephall - Broadwater - Bus Station
- 5 Stevenage Bus Station - Broadwater - Shephall - Bus Station
- 14 Stevenage - Shephall (Circular)
- (17 - changed in April 2008 to the SB7)
- 54 Stevenage - Hitchin
- 55 Stevenage - Letchworth
- 100 Luton - Stevenage
- 101 Luton - Stevenage
- 102 Luton - Stevenage
- 300 Hemel Hempstead - Stevenage (Bus Station)
- 301 Hemel Hempstead - Stevenage (Lister Hospital)
- 797 London - Stevenage/Hitchin
- SB1 Chells Manor/Poplars - Stevenage
- SB7 Bus Station - Great Ashby (circular)
- SB8 Stevenage - Symonds Green/Bragbury End (Circular)
- SB9 Stevenage - Symonds Green/Bragbury End (Circular)
Watford (Garston)
Watford was a depot of London Country Bus Services (North West) (one of the companies into which London Country Bus Services was divided in 1986), acquired by Luton & District Transport in 1988[4].
The Watford garage runs London bus routes 142, 258, 268, 288, 303, 305, 340, H2, H3, H18, H19, LSP route 8, and school routes 640, 642 and H1.
- Bus types in use
- DAF DB250LF 10.2m/Alexander ALX400 for routes 142 and 340.
- Alexander Dennis Enviro400 10.1m for route 642.
- Dennis Dart SLF 9.4m/Plaxton Pointer 1 for LSP route 8.
- DAF SB120 10.1m/Wright Cadet for routes 268, 288, 303, 305, H18 and H19.
- DAF DB250LF 10m /Wright Pulsar Gemini for route 258.
- VDL DB300 10.4m / Wright Gemini 2 DL for route 640.
- Optare Solo for routes H1, H2 and H3.
- VDL SB200/Plaxton Centro
See also
References
- ^ Arriva Aylesbury website: The Arriva Story so far
- ^ Companies House Webcheck Company number 2294927
- ^ Competition Commission report (1998) para 3.30
- ^ a b c Competition Commission Report (2005) para 2.4
- ^ Buses Extra, February-March 1989
- ^ Competition Commission report (2005) para 2.7
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Arriva Shires & Essex |
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