Artaxerxes

Artaxerxes may refer to:

The throne name of several Achaemenid rulers of the 1st Persian Empire:

• Artaxerxes I of Persia, Artaxerxes I Longimanus, r. 465–424 BC, son and successor of Xerxes I
• Artaxerxes II of Persia, Artaxerxes II Memnon, r. 404–358 BC, son and successor of Darius II
• Artaxerxes III of Persia, Artaxerxes III Ochus, r. 358–338 BC, son and successor of Artaxerxes II
• Arses of Persia, Artaxerxes IV Arses, r. 338–336 BC, son and successor of Artaxerxes III
• Bessus, Artaxerxes V Bessus, r. 330–329 BC, nobleman who seized the throne from Darius III

Artaxerxes may also refer to:

• Artaxerxes (opera), an opera by Thomas Arne
• Middle Persian Ardashir, which descends from Old Persian Artaxšacā, and is the name of several Sassanid rulers

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same personal name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.