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Arthur Lismer

 
Art Encyclopedia: Arthur Lismer

(b Sheffield, S Yorks, 27 June 1885; d Montreal, 23 March 1969). Canadian painter, draughtsman and teacher. He studied at the Sheffield School of Art (1898-1905) and at the Acad?mie des Beaux-Arts in Antwerp (1906-7). In 1911 he emigrated to Canada, where he worked as a commercial artist for Grip Ltd, Toronto. In 1916 he began a long and distinguished career as a teacher, during which he held a number of influential posts, including that of principal of the Victoria School (now Nova Scotia College) of Art and Design (1916-19) and principal of the School of Art and Design at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (1942-67). He had a profound interest in the teaching of art to children, and was influenced in this by Franz Cizek and by John Dewey. Lismer's belief in the importance of a child's imaginative growth and self-expression led to him founding the Children's Art Centre at the Art Gallery of Toronto (1933) and at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (1946).

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Arthur Lismer

Arthur Lismer, 1930
Born 27 June 1885(1885-06-27)
Sheffield, England
Died 23 March 1969 (aged 83)
Montreal, Quebec
Nationality Canadian
Field Painter
Awards Order of Canada

Arthur Lismer, CC (27 June 1885 – 23 March 1969) was an English-born Canadian painter and member of the Group of Seven.

At age 13 he apprenticed at a photo-engraving company. He was awarded a scholarship, and used this time to take evening classes at the Sheffield School of Arts from 1898 until 1905. In 1905, he moved to Antwerp, Belgium, where he studied art at the Academie Royale.

Lismer immigrated to Canada in 1911, settled in Toronto, Ontario and took a job with Grip Ltd. - a satirical magazine. The collaboration of four artists at Grip gradually evolved into the "Group of Seven", a famous Canadian art movement known for its portrayals of North American wilderness. Another artist also associated with the group was Tom Thomson, although technically he died before the group formed. He also worked with the cadre at Grip.

Arthur Lismer's style was influenced by his pre-Canadian experience (primarily in Antwerp), where he found the Barbizon and post-impressionist movements a key inspiration.

Collaborating with the group of artists who would, in 1919, become the Group of Seven, Lismer exhibited the characteristic organic style, and spiritual connection with the landscape that would embody that group's work.

During the Centennial of the City of Toronto, in 1934, Lismer was on the Pictures Committee.

In 1967, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.

Lismer died on March 23, 1969 in Montreal, Quebec and was buried alongside other members of the Original Seven at the McMichael Gallery Grounds.

References

  • Darroch, Lois. Bright land: a warm look at Arthur Lismer. Toronto: Merritt, 1981. ISBN 0920886078
  • Grigor, Angela Nairne. Arthur Lismer, visionary art educator. Montréal : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2002. ISBN 0773522956
  • Reid, Dennis A Concise History of Canadian Painting 2nd Edition. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 019540663X.

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