Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington

His Grace The Duke of Wellington KG, LVO, OBE, MC, DL
The Duke of Wellington at Battlesbury Barracks, May 2006.
Born	Arthur Valerian Wellesley (1915-07-02) 2 July 1915 (age 96) Rome, Italy
Nationality	British
Alma mater	New College, Oxford
Title	Duke of Wellington
Predecessor	Gerald Wellesley
Spouse	Diana McConnel (1921–2010)
Children	(Arthur) Charles Wellesley, Richard Wellesley, Jane Wellesley, John Wellesley, James Wellesley
Parents	Gerald Wellesley (father) Dorothy Violet (mother)

Brigadier Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, KG, LVO, OBE, MC, DL (born 2 July 1915), styled Marquess Douro between 1943 and 1972, is a senior British peer and a retired Brigadier in the British Army. He lost his membership of the House of Lords in the election under the House of Lords Act 1999.

Apart from his British titles, he holds the hereditary titles of 8th Prince of Waterloo (Prins van Waterloo) of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and 8th Duke of the Victory (Duque da Vitória) of the Kingdom of Portugal with its subsidiary titles Marquis of Torres Vedras (Marquês de Torres Vedras) and Count of Vimeiro (Conde de Vimeiro). These were granted to the first Duke as victory titles for his distinguished services as victorious commanding general in the Peninsular War (in Spain and Portugal), and at the Battle of Waterloo (in what is now Belgium).

The 8th Duke of Wellington was also the 9th Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo (Duque de Ciudad Rodrigo) of the Kingdom of Spain, but on 10 March 2010 he ceded the Spanish Dukedom to his eldest child, Charles Wellesley, Marquess of Douro. In accordance with Spanish procedure, the Marquess made formal claim to the title with the Spanish authorities.^[1] King Juan Carlos of Spain, through his minister, granted the succession of the dukedom to the Marquess of Douro by Royal Decree on 21 May 2010, reported officially in the Official Bulletin of State for 12 June 2010.^[2]

Background and education

Wellington was born in Rome, Italy, the son of Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington, and Dorothy Violet, daughter of Robert Ashton. He was known by his courtesy title Marquess Douro from 1943 when his father succeeded in the dukedom on the death of his nephew. He attended Eton and New College, Oxford.^[3]

Military career

The Duke in 1986, by Allan Warren.

Wellington was commissioned into the British Army as a Second Lieutenant in 1940 with the service number 68268. He served in the Second World War with the Royal Horse Guards as a Lieutenant, during which time he was awarded the Military Cross, and received a permanent commission as a Captain in July 1946.^[4] He received successive promotions to Major in July 1951^[5] and to Lieutenant-Colonel in December 1954, rising to command of that regiment.^[6] Seeing service in Cyprus in 1957, he was appointed an OBE in 1958.^[7]

He then moved to the Household Cavalry Regiment, which he began commanding in 1959. Promoted to Colonel in January 1960^[8], he commanded the 22nd Armoured Brigade (1960–1961), served in the British Army of the Rhine, and became defence attaché to Spain in 1964. He retired from the Army in January 1968 with the honourary rank of Brigadier.^[9]

Honorary appointments

Wellington is Deputy Colonel-in-Chief (to HRH The Duke of York) of the Yorkshire Regiment, Deputy Colonel (to HRH The Princess Royal) of The Blues and Royals and an Honorary Colonel of the 2nd Battalion, Wessex Regiment.

Later life

Wellington has also been involved in business as a Director of Massey Ferguson Holdings Ltd from 1967 to 1989 and of Motor Iberica SA (Spain) from 1967 to 1999. In 1975 he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Hampshire.^[3]

Family

The 8th Duke of Wellington wearing his robes as a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter at Windsor Castle (2006)

Wellington was twice engaged to Lady Rose Paget, the daughter of Charles Paget, 6th Marquess of Anglesey, who eventually married the Hon. John McLaren. On 28 January 1944 he married Diana Ruth McConnel (1921–2010), only daughter of Major-General Douglas Fitzgerald McConnel CB, CBE, of Knockdolian, Colmonell, Ayr, at St. George's Cathedral in Jerusalem. They had five children:

• Arthur Charles Valerian Wellesley, Marquess of Douro, 10th Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo (b. 19 August 1945), married to the Princess Antonia of Prussia and has issue, two sons, three daughters, two granddaughters and two grandsons.
• Lord Richard Gerald Wellesley (b. 20 June 1949), who lives on his maternal grandfather's estate Knockdolian; he married 1973 (div) Joanna Marion Sumner, daughter of John Sumner of Marston St. Lawrence, and has issue, two daughters, Davinia Chloe (b. 1977) and Natasha Doone (b. 1981).
• Lady (Caroline) Jane Wellesley (b. 6 July 1951), film producer and author; who is unmarried.
• Lord John Henry Wellesley (b. 20 April 1954), married 1977 Corinne Vaes, daughter of Robert Vaes, a Belgian diplomat, and has issue, one son Gerald Valerian born in 1981 and one daughter Alexandrina Sofia born in 1983.
• Lord James Christopher Douglas Wellesley (b. 16 December 1964), married 1994 (divorced 2005) as her second husband, Laura Elizabeth Wedge, daughter of a property magnate, and has issue, 1 daughter, Eleanor (b. 1995).^[10] He is now married (as of 26 July 2005) to his daughter's former teacher Emma Nethercott.^[11]

Honours and decorations

The then Second-Lieutenant Wellesley, was awarded the Military Cross on 26 December 1941^[12] "in recognition of distinguished services in the Middle East (including Egypt, East Africa, The Western Desert, The Sudan, Greece, Crete, Syria and Tobruk) during the period February, 1941, to July, 1941."^[13][3]

Wellington was made a Member of the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) on 15 March 1952.^[14] The Fourth Class was renamed Lieutenant in 1984 and the Post-nominal letters became LVO. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) on 7 February 1958 "in recognition of distinguished services in Cyprus for the period 1st July to 31st December, 1957".^[15]

In April 1990, he was further honoured when he was made a Knight of the Garter.^[16] His foreign honours include being appointed an Officer of the Legion of Honour of France, a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael of the Wing of Portugal and a Member of the Order of Isabel La Catolica of Spain. He is also an Officer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem.^[3] FKC.

See also

• Duke of Wellington's Regiment
• 76th Regiment of Foot

References

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Wellington
• 3rd Battalion Yorkshire Regiment (Duke of Wellington's)

Media related to Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington at Wikimedia Commons

v t e Dukes of Wellington Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke (1814–1852) • Arthur Wellesley, 2nd Duke (1852–1884) • Henry Wellesley, 3rd Duke (1884–1900) • Arthur Wellesley, 4th Duke (1900–1934) • Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke (1934–1941) • Henry Wellesley, 6th Duke (1941–1943) • Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke (1943–1972) • Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke (1972–)

v t e Dukes of the peerages of the British Isles* Royal dukes Edinburgh • Cornwall & Rothesay • Cambridge • York • Gloucester • Kent Others Norfolk • Somerset • Richmond, Lennox & Gordon • Grafton • Beaufort • St Albans • Bedford • Devonshire • Marlborough • Rutland • Hamilton & Brandon • Buccleuch & Queensberry • Argyll • Atholl • Montrose • Roxburghe • Manchester • Northumberland • Leinster • Wellington • Sutherland • Abercorn • Westminster • Fife * Current dukes, listed by precedence, from highest to lowest

v t e Members of the Order of the Garter Ex Officio Elizabeth II • The Prince of Wales Knights and Ladies Companion The Lord Carrington • The Duke of Wellington • The Lord Brammal • The Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover • The Lord Ashburton • The Lord Kingsdown • Sir Ninian Stephen• The Baroness Thatcher • Sir Timothy Colman • The Duke of Abercorn • Sir Erskine Gladstone of Fasque and Balfour, Bt • The Lord Inge • Sir Antony Acland • The Duke of Westminster • The Lord Butler of Brockwell • The Lord Morris of Aberavon • Sir John Major • The Lady Soames • The Lord Luce • Sir Thomas Dunne • The Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers • The Lord Boyce • 2 vacancies Royal Knights and Ladies The Duke of Edinburgh • The Duke of Kent • The Princess Royal • The Duke of Glouchester • Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy • The Duke of York • The Earl of Wessex • The Duke of Cambridge Stranger Knights and Ladies Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg • Margrethe II of Denmark • Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden • Juan Carlos I of Spain • Beatrix of the Netherlands • Akihito • Harald V of Norway Officers Tim Dakin (Prelate) • The Lord Carrington (Chancellor) • David Conner (Registrar) • Thomas Woodcock (Garter Principal King of Arms)• Patric Laurence Dickinson (Secretary) • David Leakey (Black Rod)