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Article Seven of the United States Constitution describes how many state ratifications were necessary for the Constitution to take effect.
Text
| “ | The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same. | ” |
Background
In 1788, when New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify, Virginia, New York, North Carolina and Rhode Island remained. Virginia and New York were the most populous and wealthiest states, respectively. The Congress of the Confederation chose March 4, 1789 as the day "for commencing proceedings under the Constitution." Virginia and New York ratified the Constitution before that time, while North Carolina and Rhode Island ratified after the Bill of Rights was submitted to the states for ratification.
The Constitution was ratified by the states in the following order:
| Date | State | Votes | % Approval | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yea | Nay | ||||
| 1 | December 7, 1787 | Delaware | 30 | 0 | 100% |
| 2 | December 12, 1787 | Pennsylvania | 46 | 23 | 67% |
| 3 | December 18, 1787 | New Jersey | 38 | 0 | 100% |
| 4 | January 2, 1788 | Georgia | 26 | 0 | 100% |
| 5 | January 9, 1788 | Connecticut | 128 | 40 | 76% |
| 6 | February 6, 1788 | Massachusetts | 187 | 168 | 53% |
| 7 | April 28, 1788 | Maryland | 63 | 11 | 85% |
| 8 | May 23, 1788 | South Carolina | 149 | 73 | 67% |
| 9 | June 21, 1788 | New Hampshire | 57 | 47 | 55% |
| 10 | June 25, 1788 | Virginia | 89 | 79 | 53% |
| 11 | July 26, 1788 | New York | 30 | 27 | 53% |
| 12 | November 21, 1789 | North Carolina | 194 | 77 | 72% |
| 13 | May 29, 1790 | Rhode Island | 34 | 32 | 52% |
External links
- CRS Annotated Constitution: Article VII
- Mount, Steve. (2003). "The Federalists and Anti-Federalists."
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