Arzamas
Arzamas (ərzəmäs'), city (1990 pop. 110,000), E European Russia, on the Tyosha River. A rail junction, it has food-processing plants and industries that produce farm implements. An ancient Mordovian settlement, Arzamas became a fortress after Czar Ivan IV captured it from the Kazan Tatars in 1552.
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Arzamas
For the Arzamas literary society, see Arzamas Society.
| Arzamas (English) Арзамас (Russian) |
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.jpg) 11th microdistrict of Arzamas |
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.svg) Location of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in Russia |
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.svg)
 Arzamas
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| Coordinates: 55°24′N 43°49′E / 55.4°N 43.817°ECoordinates: 55°24′N 43°49′E / 55.4°N 43.817°E | |
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| Administrative status (as of November 2011) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast[1] |
| Administratively subordinated to | city of oblast significance of Arzamas[1] |
| Administrative center of | city of oblast significance of Arzamas[1] |
| Municipal status (as of August 2009) | |
| Urban okrug | Arzamas Urban Okrug[2] |
| Administrative center of | Arzamas Urban Okrug[2] |
| Representative body | City Duma[citation needed] |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 41.7 km2 (16.1 sq mi)[citation needed] |
| Population (2010 Census, preliminary) |
106,367 inhabitants[3] |
| - Rank in 2010 | 152nd |
| Population (2002 Census) | 109,432 inhabitants[4] |
| - Rank in 2002 | 144th |
| Density | 2,551 /km2 (6,610 /sq mi)[5] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+04:00)[6] |
| Founded | 1578[7] |
| City status since | 1781[citation needed] |
| Postal code(s) | 607220-607233[citation needed] |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 83147[citation needed] |
| Official website | |
Arzamas (Russian: Арзама́с) is a city in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Tyosha River (a tributary of the Oka), 410 kilometers (250 mi) east of Moscow. Population: 106,367 (2010 Census preliminary results);[3] 109,432 (2002 Census);[4] 108,951 (1989 Census).[8]
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Contents
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History
Arzamas was founded in 1578[7] by Ivan the Terrible in the lands populated at the time by the Mordvin people. By 1737, more than 7,000 people lived in Arzamas and the town became a major transit center on the route from Moscow to eastern parts of Russia. It was known for its geese and onions as well as leather crafts.
Catherine the Great in 1781 granted to Arzamas town status and a coat of arms based on the colors of the Arzamas regiment.[citation needed] In the early 19th century, Arzamas had over twenty churches and cathedrals, the foremost being the Resurrection Cathedral. It was built in the Empire style to commemorate the Russian victory over Napoleon in 1812.
Alexander Stupin art school was located in Arzamas between 1802 and 1862 and many famous Russian artists studied there, including Vasily Perov.
In 1954-1957, Arzamas was the center of Arzamas Oblast, a short-lived administrative unit that was split from Gorky Oblast and later merged back into it.
In 1988, the city was the site of the Arzamas train disaster which caused the death of ninety-one people.
Administrative and municipal status
Administratively, it is incorporated as the city of oblast significance of Arzamas—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] Municipally, the city of oblast significance of Arzamas is incorporated as Arzamas Urban Okrug.[2]
Economy
Local industry includes Arzamas Machine-Building Plant, a manufacturer of military and specialized civilian automotive vehicles. It is now part of the GAZ holding company.
International relations
Twin towns and sister cities
Arzamas is twinned with:
Famous people
See also
- Sarov (Arzamas-16)
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d Law #184-Z
- ^ a b c Law #142-Z
- ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2011). "Предварительные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года (Preliminary results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/results-inform.php. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ^ a b Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)" (in Russian). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ^ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
- ^ Правительство Российской Федерации. Постановление №725 от 31 августа 2011 г. «О составе территорий, образующих каждую часовую зону, и порядке исчисления времени в часовых зонах, а также о признании утратившими силу отдельных Постановлений Правительства Российской Федерации». Вступил в силу по истечении 7 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская Газета", №197, 6 сентября 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011 On the Composition of the Territories Included into Each Time Zone and on the Procedures of Timekeeping in the Time Zones, as Well as on Abrogation of Several Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication.).
- ^ a b Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 23. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров. (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)" (in Russian). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
Sources
- Законодательное собрание Нижегородской области. Закон №184-З от 16 ноября 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Нижегородской области», в ред. Закона №21-З от 12 марта 2012 г «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Нижегородской области». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Нижегородские новости", №218(3390), 23 ноября 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. Law #184-Z of November 16, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, as amended by the Law #21-Z of March 12, 2012 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Нижегородской области. Закон №142-З от 24 октября 2005 г «О утверждении границ и составе территории муниципального образования город Арзамас Нижегородской области», в ред. Закона №162-З от 28 августа 2009 г «О преобразовании муниципальных образований — сельских поселений Абрамовский сельсовет, Балахонинский сельсовет, Бебяевский сельсовет, Большетумановский сельсовет, Водоватовский сельсовет, Волчихинский сельсовет, Казаковский сельсовет, Коваксинский сельсовет, Ломовский сельсовет, Морозовский сельсовет, Мотовиловский сельсовет, Пустынский сельсовет, Селемский сельсовет, Успенский сельсовет, Хватовский сельсовет, Чернухинский сельсовет Арзамасского муниципального района Нижегородской области и о внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Нижегородской области». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Нижегородские новости", №203(3375), 27 октября 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. Law #142-Z of October 24, 2005 On Establishing the Borders and the Territorial Composition of the Municipal Formation of the City of Arzamas of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, as amended by the Law #162-Z of August 28, 2009 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations—Rural Settlements of Abramovsky Selsoviet, Balakhoninsky Selsoviet, Bebyayevsky Selsoviet, Bolshetumanovsky Selsoviet, Vodovatovsky Selsoviet, Volchikhinsky Selsoviet, Kazakovsky Selsoviet, Kovaksinsky Selsoviet, Lomovsky Selsoviet, Morozovsky Selsoviet, Motovilovsky Selsoviet, Pustynsky Selsoviet, Selemsky Selsoviet, Uspensky Selsoviet, Khvatovsky Selsoviet, Chernukhinsky Selsoviet of Arzamassky Municipal District and on Amending Various Laws of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.).
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