Ashridge Priory
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Ashridge Priory
Ashridge Priory was a medieval abbey of the Brothers of Penitence.
The seventeenth century historian Polydore Vergil said that Edmund (son of Richard, Earl of Cornwall who had a palace there) founded in 1283[1] a monastery at Ashridge, Hertfordshire, for a rector and twenty canons of "a new order not before seen in England, and called the Boni homines".[2] It was finished in 1285.
At the foundation of the abbey the Earl of Cornwall donated, among other things, a phial of Christ's blood, in honour of which the convent adjacent to the abbey was founded. This deposit proved fruitful for the abbey and convent, as pilgrims from all over Europe flocked to see the phial of blood. The abbey grew quite wealthy as a result.[3]
One such visitor was King Edward I. In 1290 he held parliament at the abbey while he spent Christmas in Pitstone.[3]
The last rector was Thomas Waterhouse, who surrendered the house to Henry VIII. The building ceased to be used as an abbey shortly afterwards.[3]
The suppressed college was granted first to the king's sister Elizabeth Tudor.[4] It later became the private residence of Princess Elizabeth, younger daughter of King Henry VIII. It was here that she was arrested in 1552, under suspicion of treason.[5]
In 1604 the priory was acquired by Sir Thomas Egerton. A descendant of his, the Duke of Bridgewater, demolished the old buildings in the 1760s.[6]
See also
References
- ^ "according to Tanner", from the Boni Homines article in the Catholic Encyclopedia
- ^ POLYDORE VERGIL, Angl. Histor., lib. XVI (in ed. 1649, p. 402), cited in the Boni Homines article in the Catholic Encyclopedia
- ^ a b c 'House of Bonhommes: The college of Ashridge', A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 1 (1905), pp. 386–390. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40318 Date accessed: 28 June 2010. >
- ^ Boni Homines article in the Catholic Encyclopedia
- ^ "MSN Encarta". Archived from the original on 31 October 2009. http://www.webcitation.org/5kwKjfHTb.
- ^ Sanecki, K.N., Ashridge – A Living History, Phillimore & Co, 1996, ISBN 1-86077-020-7 pg 28
- History and topography of Buckinghamshire: comprising a general survey of the county, preceded by an epitome of the early history of Great Britain Author James Joseph Sheahan , Publisher Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1862, Ashridge entry, Pages 727–737 -ISBN 0-8048-3390-7
- History and topography of Buckinghamshire: comprising a general survey of the county, preceded by an epitome of the early history of Great Britain Author James Joseph Sheahan Publisher Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1862 St Margarets entry Pages 700-701-ISBN 0-8048-3390-7
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company. Coordinates: 51°47′56″N 0°33′36″W / 51.799°N 0.56°W
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