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Aspects of the Religion

In Twelver Shi'a Islam, the ten Practices of the Religion (Furū al-Dīn) are the ten practices that Shi'a Muslims must perform.

Part of a series on the Islamic creed:
Aqidah


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Five Pillars of Islam

Shahādah - Profession of faith
Salah - Prayer
Zakâh - Paying of alms (giving to the poor)
Sawm - Fasting during Ramadan
Hajj - Pilgrimage to Mecca

Sunni Six articles of belief

Tawhīd - Oneness
Nabi and Rusul - Prophets and Messengers
Kutub - Divinely Revealed Books.
Malā'ikah - Angels
Qiyâmah - Judgment Day
Qadr (Predestination) Shia belive in divine justice beside it

Shi'a Twelvers
Principles of the Religion (Usul al-Din)

Tawhīd - Oneness
Adalah - Justice
Nubuwwah - Prophethood
Imamah - Leadership
Qiyâmah - Judgment Day

Shi'a Twelvers
Practices of the Religion (Furu al-Din)

Salah - Prayer
Sawm - Fasting during Ramadan
Hajj - Pilgrimage to Mecca
Zakâh - Poor-rate
Khums - One-fifth tax
Jihad - Struggle
Amr-Bil-Ma'rūf - Commanding good
Nahi-Anil-Munkar - Forbidding evil
Tawalla - Loving the Ahl al-Bayt
Tabarra - Disassociating Ahl al-Bayt's enemies

Shi'a Ismaili 7 pillars

Walayah - Guardianship
Taharah - Purity & cleanliness
Salah - Prayers
Zakâh - Purifying religious dues
Sawm - Fasting during Ramadan
Hajj - Pilgrimage to Mecca
Jihad - Struggle

Others

Kharijite Sixth pillar of Islam.

Salāt (Prayer)

Main article: Salat

A Muslim must perform five prayers a day.

Sawm (Fast)

Main article: Sawm

A Muslim must fast during the month of Ramadhan.

It says in the Qur'an 2:183) "O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you, as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you may guard (against evil).

2:184) For a certain number of days; but whoever among you is sick or on a journey, then (he shall fast) a (like) number of other days; and those who are not able to do it may effect a redemption by feeding a poor man; so whoever does good spontaneously it is better for him; and that you fast is better for you if you know.

2:185) The month of Ramadhan is that in which the Qur'an was revealed, a guidance to men and clear proofs of the guidance and the distinction; therefore, whoever of you is present in the month, he shall fast therein, and whoever is sick or upon a journey, then (he shall fast) a (like) number of other days; God desires ease for you, and does not desire for you difficulty, and (desires) that you should complete the number and that you should exalt the greatness of God for having guided you and that you may give thanks."

Hajj (Pilgrimage)

Main article: Hajj

A Muslim must perform the pilgrimage (Hajj) to Mecca at least once in his or her lifetime.

Zakāt (Poor-rate)

Main article: Zakat

A Muslim must pay the poor-rate.

Khums (One-fifth)

Main article: Khums

A Muslim must pay a tax of 20%, levied on untaxed, from annual profit.

Jihād (Struggle)

Part of a series on Shia Islam
Twelvers

Islam

Branches

Usoolism · Alevism · Akhbarism
Alawism · Shaykhism

Principles

Tawhid · Qiyamah · Adalah
Nubuwwah · Imamah

Aspects

Salat · Sawm · Hajj · Zakat
Khums · Jihad · Tawalla · Tabarra
Amr Bil Ma'ruf · Nahi Anil Munkar

Twelve Imams

Ali · Hasan · Husayn
al-Sajjad · al-Baqir · al-Sadiq
al-Kazim · al-Rida · al-Taqi
al-Hadi · al-Askari · al-Mahdi

Events

Karbala · Ghadir Khumm

Sahaba

Salman al-Farsi
Miqdad ibn Aswad
Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
Ammar ibn Yasir

Texts

Qur'an · Nahjul Balagha
Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya · Al-Istibsar
Kitab al-Kafi · Tahdheeb al-Ahkam
Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih

Views

Light of Aql · Qur'an · Ali · Fatimah
Sahaba · Abu Bakr · Umar
Mu'awiya I · Ja'fari jurisprudence



Main article: Jihad

Struggling to please God. The greater, or internal Jihad is the struggle against the evil within one's own soul in every aspect of life. The lesser, or external, Jihad is the struggle against the evil of one's environment in every aspect of life.

Amr-Bil-Ma'rūf (Enjoining what is good)

Main article: Amr-Bil-Ma'rūf

Amr-bil-ma'rūf is a Qur'anic commandment to enjoin what is good. This is done through living by the rules of God from the Qur'an and hadith. The command to "enjoin what is good" is given in several Qur'anic verses. The following are a few:

Nahi-Anil-Munkar (Forbid what is evil)

Main article: Nahi-Anil-Munkar

Nahi-anil-munkar is a Qur'anic commandment to "forbid what is evil". This can be done by refraining from the sins mentioned by Allah in the Qur'an and the sins which the Prophet Muhammad stated in hadith. Al-munkar means "the rejected". The following verses from the Qur'an are said to command the believers to forbid what is evil:

Tawalla (To love the Ahl al-Bayt and their followers )

Main article: Tawalla

Tabarra (To disassociate from the enemies of the Ahl al-Bayt)

Main article: Tabarra

See also

External Reference


 
 
 

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