Aspergillus terreus

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Aspergillus terreus

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Aspergillus parasiticus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Eurotiales
Family: Trichocomaceae
Genus: Aspergillus
Species: A. terreus
Binomial name
Aspergillus terreus
Thom (1918)[1]

Aspergillus terreus is a fungus (mold) commonly used in industry to produce important organic acids, such as itaconic acid and cis-aconitic acid. It was also the initial source for the drug mevinolin (lovastatin), a drug for lowering serum cholesterol. A. terreus may cause opportunistic infection in people with deficient immune systems. It is refractory to amphotericin B therapy.[2][dead link]

A. terreus also produces aspterric acid and 6-hydroxymellein, inhibitors of pollen development in Arabidopsis thaliana.[3]


References

  1. ^ Thom C, Church MB. (1918). "Aspergillus fumigatus, A. nidulans, A. terreus n. sp. and their allies". American Journal of Botany 5 (2): 84–104. 
  2. ^ http://www.doctorfungus.org/thefungi/aspergillus_terreus.htm
  3. ^ Aspterric acid and 6-hydroxymellein, inhibitors of pollen development in Arabidopsis thaliana, produced by Aspergillus terreus. Shimada A, Kusano M, Takeuchi S, Fujioka S, Inokuchi T and Kimura Y, Z Naturforsch C., 2002 May-Jun, 57(5-6), pages 459-464, PubMed

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