Astragalomancy
Webster's Unabridged Dictionary:
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As·trag·a·lo·man·cy
n.
Divination by means of small bones or dice.
Gale Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology:
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Astragalomancy
A system of divination involving casting small bones (each associated with particular interpretations), rather in the manner of throwing dice. Later developments in fact utilized dice in place of bones, the numbers being associated with letters, to form words which had a bearing on the questions put by the diviner. An associated preliminary ritual was sometimes used, involving writing a question on paper and passing it through the smoke of burning juniper wood.
Wikipedia on Answers.com:
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Astragalomancy
Astragalomancy, also known as astragyromancy, is a form of divination that uses dice specially marked with letters and numbers.
Originally, as with dice games, the "dice" were quadruped knucklebones or other small bones. Marked astragali of sheep and goats are common at Mediterranean and Near Eastern archaeological sites, particularly at funeral and religious locations.[1] For example, marked astragali have been found near the altar of Aphrodite Ourania in Athens, Greece, suggesting astragalomancy was performed near the altar after about 500 BC.[2]
Also known as cleromancy, the use of contacting the divine truth with random castings of dice or bones is a practice that stretches back before recorded history. The Metropolitan Museum of Art shows bone "dice" used by the Shona people of Africa.[3] These are called Hakata. They have been in use for thousands of years, and remain extant.
In Tibetan Buddhism
The Dalai Lama is reported as using the Mo Divination, balls of dough in which have been placed pieces of paper with possible "choices" written on them, to help in making important decisions.[4] Tibetan divination has long featured the mo in making everyday decisions, too.[5] There are books written by various lamas on interpretations for the casting of dice.
Notes and references
- ^ Reece, David S. (2000). "Worked Astragali". Kommos: an excavation on the south coast of Crete volume IV: the Greek sanctuary. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 398–401. https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/3090/10/Chapt5b.pdf.
- ^ Reece, David S. (1989). "Faunal remains from the altar of Aphrodite Ourania, Athens". Hesperia (American School of Classical Studies at Athens) 58 (1): 63–70. doi:10.2307/148320. JSTOR 148320.
- ^ "Divination Dice (Hakata)". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. http://www.metmuseum.org/explore/oracle/figures24.html. Retrieved 2008-07-31.
- ^ Evan Osnos, Profiles, “The Next Incarnation,” The New Yorker, October 4, 2010, p. 63
- ^ Tseten, Dorjee. "Tibetan art of divination". The Office of Tibet. Archived from the original on 2008-05-04. http://web.archive.org/web/20080504030221/http://www.tibet.com/buddhism/divination.html. Retrieved 2008-07-31.
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Gale Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology
Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. Copyright © 2001 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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