| Atayal | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in | north Taiwan | |
| Total speakers | <84,330 | |
| Language family | Austronesian
|
|
| Writing system | Latin alphabet | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1 | None | |
| ISO 639-2 | map | |
| ISO 639-3 | tay | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
This article is about the Atayal language. For the Atayal people , see Atayal people.
The Atayal language is spoken by the Atayal people of Taiwan. Squliq and C’uli’ (or Ts’ole’, which includes the well-documented Mayrinax) are two major dialects.
There is an Atayal-English dictionary by Søren Egerod, and certain grammar books of Atayatal (see References). In 2002, a Bible text was published. Atayal is written in the Latin alphabet.
Contents |
Phonology
Atayal people resides in central and northern Taiwan, along the Hsuehshan mountains. The image depicts two major dialect groups of Atayal language.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i iː | u uː | |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Low | a |
Consonants
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop | p | t | k | q | ʔ | ||
| Affricate | ts | ||||||
| Fricative | Voiceless | s | x | h | |||
| Voiced | β | ɣ | |||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
| Lateral | l | ||||||
| Flap | ɾ | ||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||
| Semivowel | w | j | |||||
References
- Huang, Lillian (2000). "泰雅語參考語法" [Atayal language reference grammar]. Taipei: Yuanliou. Describes Mayrinax Atayal.
- Rau, D. V. (1992). "A grammar of Atayal". Cornell University dissertation. Describes Squliq Atayal.
- Valle, G. D. (1963). Handbook of Atayal, as it is spoken in Wufeng (Hsinchu hsien). Taichung: Kuangchi Press
External links
- Atayal language at Ethnologue
- Entry for Atayal at Rosetta Project
- Ci'uli Atayal Wordlist at the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database
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