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"Au Clair de la Lune" (French pronunciation: [o klɛʁ də la lyn(ə)], By the light of the moon) is a French folk song of the 18th century. The author is unknown. Its simple melody (
Play (help·info)) is commonly taught to beginner students of the glockenspiel, as it provides an easy way for students to become comfortable with how notes are played on their instrument.
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The song is now considered a lullaby for children but carries a double entendre throughout (the dead candle, the need to light up the flame, the God of Love, etc.) that becomes clear with its conclusion.
In English:
19th-century French composer Camille Saint-Saëns quoted the first few notes of the tune in the section The Fossils, part of his famous suite The Carnival of the Animals.
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This 1860 phonautogram by Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville is the oldest recognizable recording of the human voice, presumably that of its creator.[1][2]
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In 2008, a phonautograph paper recording made by Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville of Au Clair de la Lune on April 9, 1860 was digitally converted to sound by U.S. researchers. This one-line excerpt of the song was widely reported to have been the earliest recognizable record of the human voice and the earliest recognizable record of music.[3][4]
According to those researchers, the phonautograph recording contains the beginning of the second verse of the song, "Au clair de la lune, Pierrot répondit...".[4] It has also been reported that the recording contains the beginning of the song, "Au clair de la lune, mon ami Pierrot...".[5][6]
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