August 1

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August 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

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July 31 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - Aug. 2

All fixed commemorations below are observed on August 14 by Old Calendarists

Contents

Feasts

Saints

  • Leontius, Attius, Alexander, Cindeus, Minsitheus, Cyriacus, Mineon, Catanus, Eucleus (3rd c.)[7][8]

Pre-Schism Western Saints

  • Martyrs Menas, Menais, and others of England.[17][note 5]
  • Child-martyr Justin, venerated in Louvre near Paris in France (ca.290)[18]
  • Saint Nemesius, a saint venerated near Lisieux in France.[18]
  • Saint Leus of Viguenza, a priest whose relics were honoured in Viguenza in Italy (4th c.)[18]
  • Saint Verus, Bishop of Vienne; he attended the Council of Arles in 314 (ca.314)[18]
  • Saint Eusebius of Vercelli, Bishop (371)[15]
  • Saint Exuperius of Bayeux, first Bishop of Bayeux in France, he is honoured in Corbeil (405)[18]
  • Saint Ríoch, a nephew of St. Patrick, early Irish Christian missionary and Abbot of Innisboffin in Ireland (ca.490)[18]
  • Saint Almedha (Eluned, Eled, Elevetha), suffered martyrdom on a hill near Brecon in Wales (5th c.)[18]
  • Saint Severus, a priest of noble family, famous for his charity, honoured from time immemorial in the village that bears his name, St Sever de Rustan (ca.500)[18]
  • Saints Friard (Friardus of Vindumitta), and Secundel (Secundellus) deacon, hermits on the Isle of Vindomitte near Nantes in Gaul (ca.577)[15][18]
  • Virgin-martyr Sidwell of Exeter {Sativola) (6th c.)[19][note 6]
  • Saint Kenneth (Cenydd, Kined), a hermit who made his cell among the rocks in the Gower peninsula in Wales at a place later called Llangenydd after him (6th c.)[18]
  • Saint Peregrinus, a pilgrim from Ireland who returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land settled as a hermit near Modena in Italy (643)[18]
  • Saint Jonatus, a monk at Elnone in Belgium; Abbot of Marchiennes (c 643-652) and then of Elnone Abbey (c 652-659)[18]
  • Saint Mary the Consoler, sister of St Anno, Bishop of Verona in Italy (8th c.)[18]
  • Saint Æthelwold of Winchester, Bishop of Winchester (984)[15][20]

Post-Schism Orthodox Saints

New Martyrs and Confessors

  • New Hieromartyr Basil, Archbishop of Chernigov (1918)[2][19]
  • New Hieromartyr Demetrius priest (1937)[19]

Other commemorations

Notes

  1. ^ In the Greek Chasoslov (Horologion) of 1897 is explained thus the derivation of this feast: "By reason of the sicknesses, often everywhere occurring in August, from of old customarily it was done at Constantinople to carry out the Venerable Wood of the Cross along the roads and streets for the sanctifying of places and for the driving away of sicknesses. On the eve (31 July), carrying it out from the imperial treasury, they placed it upon the holy table of the Great Church (in honour of Saint Sophia – the Wisdom of God). From this feastday up to the Dormition of the Most Holy Mother of God, making litia throughout all the city, they then placed it forth for all the people to venerate. This also is the Issuing-forth of the Venerable Cross". In the Russian Church this feast is combined also with a remembrance of the Baptism of Rus', on 1 August 988.
  2. ^ The Feast to the All-Merciful Saviour and the Most Holy Mother of God was established on the occasion of portents from icons of the Saviour, the Most Holy Mother of God and the Venerable Cross during the time of a battle of holy Prince Andrei Bogoliubsky (1157-1174) with the Volga Bulgars in 1164. This is the first of three feast days of the All-Merciful Saviour, celebrated in August. The second – is the Transfiguration (Preobrazhenie, Metamorphosis) of our Lord God and Saviour Jesus Christ (commemorated August 6). The third – is the Transfer from Edessa to Constantinople of the Not-Wrought-by-Hand Image of the Lord Jesus Christ (commemorated August 16, during the Afterfeast of the Dormition of the Most Holy Mother of God). These three feasts, as it were, connect together the Dormition-Uspenie Fast.
  3. ^ This is the first of the three feasts of the Saviour or “Spasy” in August and is popularly called the “Honey Saviour/Spas” in Ukraine because during this time beekeepers harvest honey and hold honey markets – such as the famous one at the Kyiv Caves Lavra to this day. It marks the exact day on which St Volodymyr the Great officially baptized his people, receiving Orthodox Christianity in 988, even though today that event is commemorated by Ukraine on St Volodymyr’s day. On this day water is therefore blessed. The Cross is venerated marking the victory of the armies of Rus’ over the Volga Bulgars. The feast is also called that of “the Merciful Saviour and of the Most Pure Theotokos.”[3]
  4. ^ Tied in a sack and drowned at sea; (Greek) «Εἰς σάκκον βληθεῖς, καὶ θίβη ἐγκλεισθεῖς, καὶ εἰς θάλασσαν ριφθεῖς, τελειούται».
  5. ^ Their reference in the Greek Synaxarion says that they were martyred: "in Viglentius, near the copper tetrapyle" (four-way arch); (Greek) "ἐν τῷ Βιγλεντίῳ, πλησίον τοῦ χαλκοῦ Τετραπύλου".
  6. ^ Her feast day is variously given as July 31, August 1 or August 2.

References

  1. ^ Procession of the Honorable Wood of the Life-Giving Cross of the Lord (First of the three "Feasts of the Savior" in August). OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  2. ^ a b The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p.56.
  3. ^ a b Dr. Alexander Roman. August. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
  4. ^ Martyr Solomonia the mother of the Holy Seven Maccabee Martyrs. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  5. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Ἑπτὰ Μακαβαίοι. 1 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  6. ^ 7 Holy Maccabee Martyrs. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  7. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι ἐννέα Μάρτυρες. 1 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  8. ^ Martyr Leontius of Perge in Pamphylia. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  9. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Πάπας ὁ νέος. 1 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  10. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἐλεαζάρος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 1 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  11. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Κήρυκος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 1 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  12. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 1 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  13. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Πολύευκτος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 1 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  14. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Ἐλέσα ἡ Ὁσιομάρτυς. 1 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g August 1/14. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
  16. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Τιμόθεος ὁ Θαυματουργός Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος Προκοννήσου (Προικοννήσου). 1 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  17. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Μήνης (ἢ Μηνός) καὶ Μηναῖος καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἐν τῷ Βιγλεντίῳ, πλησίον τοῦ χαλκοῦ Τετραπύλου. 1 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m August 1. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
  19. ^ a b c d August 14 / August 1. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  20. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ethelwald (Ἀγγλοσάξωνας). 1 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.

Sources

  • August 1/14. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
  • August 14 / August 1. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  • Complete List of Saints. Protection of the Mother of God Church (POMOG).
  • August 1. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
  • Dr. Alexander Roman. August. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
  • August 1. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
  • August 1. The Roman Martyrology.

Greek Sources


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