| This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in the French Wikipedia. (December 2008) Click [show] on the right for translation instructions.
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Aurillac |
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| Park in Aurillac | |
| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne |
| Department | Cantal |
| Arrondissement | Aurillac |
| Intercommunality | Aurillac |
| Mayor | Alain Calmette (2008–2014) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 573–867. m (1,880–2,844.5 ft) (avg. 622 m or 2,041 ft) |
| Land area1 | 28.76 km2 (11.10 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 28,641 (2008) |
| - Density | 996 /km2 (2,580 /sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 15014/ 15000 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Coordinates: 44°55′34″N 2°26′26″E / 44.9261°N 2.4406°E
Aurillac (Orlhac in Occitan) is a commune in the Auvergne region in south-central France, capital of the Cantal department.
Aurillac's inhabitants are called Aurillacois, and are also Cantaliens (from Cantal) or Cantalous in Occitan.
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Aurillac is 558km away from Paris and 223km from Toulouse. Aurillac was part of a former Auvergne province called Haute-Auvergne and is only 20km away from the heart of the Auvergne Volcano Park.
Aurillac is often thought to be one of the coldest cities in France. However, this is untrue, as it is simply the city at the highest altitude shown on the TV weather forecasts.
Aurillac stands on the Jordanne River.
| Year | 1793 | 1800 | 1806 | 1821 | 1831 | 1836 | 1841 | 1846 | 1851 | 1856 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 10,470 | 10,357 | 10,523 | 9190 | 9766 | 10,889 | 9753 | 9609 | 10,917 | 9846 |
| Year | 1861 | 1866 | 1872 | 1876 | 1881 | 1886 | 1891 | 1896 | 1901 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 9831 | 10,998 | 11,098 | 11,211 | 13,727 | 14,613 | 15,824 | 16,886 | 17,459 |
| Year | 1906 | 1911 | 1921 | 1926 | 1931 | 1936 | 1946 | 1954 | 1962 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 17,772 | 18,036 | 16,389 | 17,153 | 17,643 | 19,041 | 22,174 | 22,224 | 24,563 |
| Year | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 28,226 | 30,863 | 30,963 | 30,773 | 30,551 | 28,641 |
The historical capital of the umbrella, Aurillac makes more than half the umbrellas produced in France. In 1999, Aurillac produced around 250,000 umbrellas, generating around 100 jobs.[citation needed]
After declining for several decades at the end of the 20th century, Aurillac umbrella producers decided to join their forces and created the Economic Interest Group, or GIE in 1997. They then launched their products under a single label, L'aurillac Parapluie.[citation needed]
Some of the better known churches of Aurillac are:
Stade Aurillacois Cantal Auvergne is a rugby team based in Aurillac.
Aurillac was the birthplace of:
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