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Austerlitz

  (ô'stər-lĭts', ous'tər-) pronunciation

A town of southeast Czech Republic. Nearby, on December 2, 1805, Napoleon decisively defeated the Russian and Austrian armies of Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis II.

 

 
 

Austerlitz, a battle, fought on 2 December 1805 between the French armies under Napoleon and the combined Austrian and Russian armies. The battlefield lay to the west of Austerlitz, a small town in Moravia, then Austrian territory. The forces engaged amounted to 65, 000 French and 82, 000 allies. The French outmanœuvred and outfought their opponents, who lost in casualties and prisoners 30 per cent of their strength. The battle ended the campaign and led to the Treaty of Preßburg (1805), by which Austria suffered substantial territorial loss, and ultimately to the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. (See Napoleonic Wars and Deutsches Reich, Altes.)

 
(ô'stərlĭts, Ger. ou') , Czech Slavkov u Brna, town, S Czech Republic, in Moravia. An agricultural center, the town has sugar refineries and cotton mills. It became a seat of the Anabaptists in 1528. At Austerlitz, in the “battle of the three emperors,” Napoleon I won (Dec. 2, 1805) his most brilliant victory by defeating the Russian and Austrian armies under Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis II. The “sun of Austerlitz” (it was a cloudless day) became synonymous with the peak of Napoleon's fortunes. An armistice with Austria, concluded (Dec. 4) at Nikolsburg (now Mikulov), was followed by the Treaty of Pressburg. Russia continued the war but had to withdraw all troops from Austria. There is a famous description of the battle in Tolstoy's War and Peace. The town has an 18th-century castle, a 13th-century church, the Renaissance Church of the Resurrection, and the Monument of Peace (built 1910–11).


 
WordNet: Austerlitz
Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has 2 meanings:

Meaning #1: a town in the Czech Republic; site of the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805

Meaning #2: a decisive battle during the Napoleonic campaigns (1805); the French under Napoleon defeated the Russian and Austrian armies of Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis II
  Synonym: battle of Austerlitz


 
Wikipedia: Austerlitz (disambiguation)

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
German Literature Companion. The Oxford Companion to German Literature. Copyright © 1976, 1986, 1997, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Austerlitz" Read more

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