(electronics) A direction finder that without manual manipulation indicates the direction of arrival of a radio signal. Abbreviated ADF. Also known as radio compass.
Equipment to determine the direction from which an electromagnetic signal is being generated. It can either be airborne or ground-based equipment. It operates in medium or low frequencies, consists of basically a loop aerial, and gives the null position of the transmitter. To remove 180° ambiguity, a sense aerial is used. The commonest air-interpreted ADF is the one that utilizes a ground-based transmitting station called an NDB (nondirectional beacon).