Available light

Available Light picture of a karaoke event in an Irish pub in Hamburg

In photography and cinematography, available light or ambient light refers to any source of light that is not explicitly supplied by the photographer for the purpose of taking photos. The term usually refers to sources of light that are already available naturally (e.g. the sun, moon, lightning) or artificial light already being used (e.g. to light a room).^[1]. It generally excludes flashes.

The use of available light may pose a challenge for a photographer. The brightness and direction of the light is often not adjustable, except perhaps for indoor lighting. This will limit the selection of shutter speeds, and may require the use of shades or reflectors to manipulate the light. It can also influence the time, location, and even orientation of the photo shoot to obtain the desired lighting conditions. Available light can often also produce a color cast with color photography.

Levels of ambient light are most frequently considered relative to additional lighting used as fill light, in which case the ambient light is normally treated as the key light. In some cases, ambient light may be used as a fill, in which case additional lighting provides the stronger light source, for example in bounce flash photography. The relative intensity of ambient light and fill light is known as the lighting ratio, an important factor in calculating contrast in the finished image.

Sources

Indoor

• Candles
• Fluorescent lamps
• Lightbulbs
• Light shining in a window

Outdoor

• Fires
• Fireworks
• Flashlights (torches)
• Lanterns
• Light pollution
• Lightning
• The moon
• Stars (very dim)
• Street lights
• The sun (see also golden hour)

See also

• Low-key lighting
• High-key lighting
• Illuminance
• Lux

References

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